3-2科技英语表达与写作.pptVIP

第三单元 科技英语表达与写作——按不同功能选择所需表达方式 Apr. 27th, 2011 英晓光 第五节 运动与功能方面 1 “用” 使用、利用某物、药品、原理进行工作、实验、计算等。 Apply……(of /for/ to ), apply to, employ, use, utilize……. Apply: 指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。 曲线拟合有两种方法。一是直接应用拟合方程；二是在没有合适拟合方程的情况下创造数学模型。 There are two paths for curve fitting. One way is to directly apply the fitting function; another way is to create a mathematical model when there is no appropriate fitting function available. 尽管半水合物(semiclathrates)从20世纪40年代就开始为科学界所知，然而直到最近十年才因为他们在气体贮存和分离方面的潜在应用而开始受到(garner)重视。 While semiclathrates have been known in the scientific community since the 1940s, it is only in the past decade that they have begun to garner attention for their potential applications in gas storage and separation. 锰酸盐(manganite)材料的电阻决定于若干参数，如组成、温度、外加磁场、晶粒尺寸等等。 The resistivity of manganite materials is determined by several parameters such as composition, temperature, the applied magnetic field, grain size(晶粒尺寸), and so on. 本文提出(proposes)并运用一种新方法，利用等容数据(isochoric data)预测饱和密度。 The paper proposes and applies a new methodology for predicting saturation densities using isochoric data. (电导率…)它是一种简单而又精确的测试方法，用于很多环境及工业领域。 (electrical conductivity…) It is a simple and highly accurate measurement and is used in many environmental and industrial applications. Employ: 指使用处于待机状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。 Through experimental raw data employed in the method of the regression analysis, the experimental spectra in various magnetic fields have been simulated. 等式2描述了理想模型，该模型不能直接用于实际仪器。 Equation 2 describes the ideal model which cannot be employed directly to the practical instrument. 在本次实验(investigation)中使用的所有材料均属于分析纯(A. R. grade)。 All materials employed in the present investigation were of A. R. grade. Use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物 The dissociation behavior of krypton (氪，Kr) hydrate below the freezing point of water was characterized using optical scanning microscopy (OSM). 使用等容平衡池(isochoric equilibrium cell)测定固-气-液平衡状态。 The solid-vapor-liquid equilibrium conditions was measu