石油地质专用管基础知识.ppt

石油地质专用管基本知识简介主讲：马桂安时间：2010.8.24 主要内容 一、石油管相关专用名词解释 二、油套管、钻杆的制造工艺简介 三、油套管的规格、钢级、扣型基本知识 四、钻杆、钻具的规格、钢级、扣型基本知识 石油管相关专用名词解释 1、API：它是英文American Petroleum Institute的缩写，中文意思为美国石油学会。 2、OCTG：它是英文Oil Country Tubular Goods的缩写，中文意思为石油专用管材，包括成品油套管、钻杆、钻铤、接箍、短接等。 3、油管（tubing）：在油井中用于采油、采气、注水和酸化压裂的管子。 4、套管（casing ）井眼作衬壁，以防止井壁坍塌的管子。 5、钻杆(DP)(（drill pipe）：用于钻井眼的管子。 6、普通钻铤（DC）（drill collar ）：给钻杆加压。 7、无磁钻铤（MWD）（non magnetic drill collar ）：一般用于定向井 而定向井肯定需要测斜度及方位的，测斜时仪器在无磁钻具内部可以免受外界磁场的影响 从而保证结果的准确性。 8、方钻杆（KELLY）：给钻杆提供扭矩。 9、加重钻杆(heavy weight drill pipe )：过渡，防止应力过大 油套管、钻杆的制造工艺简介 结 束 钻杆的规格、钢级和扣型 钻杆和钻具螺纹的失效： 钻杆的规格、钢级和扣型 钻杆和钻具螺纹的失效： ePolicy Orchestrator Components ePolicy Orchestrator consists of the following components: The Server Service provides the communication infrastructure used by the ePO console and agent to set and retrieve policies, and report configuration and infection information. The Database provides storage and retrieval of directory structure, group and individual machine policies and tasks, machine properties, IP address filters and coverage and infection event data. The Console securely connects to the server service to allow the administrator to view or change policy, view configuration and infection information, and manage groups and machines. An Agent (a component of the common framework) present on every managed system performs property collection (on the client), policy collection (from the server) and policy enforcement (at the client). The agent executes scheduled tasks, and reports any changes made to the client machine or virus incidents back to the server. The Repository, (present both on the ePO server and optionally distributed within the network of managed machines) provides a location from which managed systems can obtain products and updates. The Notification Service provides the framework on which to define rules, (based on product events), that can be used to provide real-time alerting using a variety of methods. The Rogue Sensor compone