土壤水分对稻田土壤有效砷及碱性磷酸酶活性影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016，36(的: 24 18-2424 China Environrnental Science 土壤水分对稻田土壤有效碑及碱性磷酸酶活性影晌 谢 伟 IZ，谭向平 l ，田海霞 l ，王紫泉 l ，杨 瑞 l ，韦革宏3，和文祥 1 ，2 ( 1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕 西杨泼 7 1 2 1 00: 2.农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室，陕西杨凌 712100; 3.西北农林科技大学生命学 院，陕西杨凌 7121 00) 摘要: 采用室内模拟方法.在 35%、 65%和 110%戴大饱和持水运(WHC)条件下，系统地分析了.mm士城有效仰及碱性磷酸酶活性变化规t:tt. 结果表明;盼污染稻囚土攘后有效剖含量随碎污势浓度增加而增大，随编养时间延长逐渐降低，15d 后趋于稳定;淹水降低了土攘有效碎含盘 及破性硫酸酶活性;采用 U=AI( I +BxC)模型校好拟含了不同水分下土.1.1碱性磷酸西部消位仰)与画浓度(c)关系，我明碱住自由11酶活性在一定 程度上可表征不同水分下稻囚土填例污染程度;1:1 算得重IJ稻因土域碑轻度污染l恪界浓度(ED )为总(!Iþ 67mglkg 和有究生仰 11mglkg.研究农明 1o 适当调饺土.1.1水分含量是控制稻田土攘仲毒性的有效方法之- 关键词:水分:僻:水稻土: 土填碱位磷自费酶: 生态J1lHit 中图分类号: S154.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000-6923(2016)08-24 18-07 Effects of soil moisture on available anenic and alkaline phωphatase activity in paddy soil. XIE Wei l.2, TAN l l l l l l 2 Xiang-ping , TlAN Hai-xia , WANG Zi-quan , YANG Rui , WEI Ge-hong , HE Wen-xiang . (1. College ofResources and Environment, Northwest A F Universi纱 Yangling 712100, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environrnent in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture , Yangling 712100, China; 3.College of Life Sciences, Northwest A F University, Yangling 712100, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(8): 2418- 2424 Abstract; 羽te relationship ofavailable arsenic and soil alkaJ ine phosphatase activity at di能rent soil moistures (35%, 65% and 110% of water holding capacity) was studied by an indoor simulated experirnent. ηle results showed that available arsenic ∞ntent increas时after arsenic 阳llution and declined with 鸣ing uotil held steady after 15days. Flo创ing reduced the available 缸senic ∞ntent and soil alkaJine phosphataseωtivity.ηle r琶lationship of soil enzymatic activities (U) and arsenic concen回tion (C) was desιri协