基于灰色聚类法的绿色建筑全寿命周期评价.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，J咽mal of Anhui A伊i. Sci. 2011 ,39( 16) :9939 -9941 责任编辖朱森责任校对卢篇 基于灰色聚类法的绿色建筑全寿命周期评价 侯玲 (浙江建设职业技术学院，浙江杭州 311231 ) 摘要 基于推广和发展绿色建筑的宏观目标，建立了一套基于全寿命周期费用效益综合考虑下的实用可行、操作性强的绿色生态建筑 评价标识体系。从绿色材料资源、水资源坏珑、能源与环境、室内环境质量、室外坏珑质量、运营管理、全寿命经济性方面，构建了改进后 的评价指标体系，用 AHP 方法确定指标的权重，用灰色系统的评价方法对绿色生态建筑加以评价，并通过实例验证方法的实用性和科 学性。由此可知，灰色聚类法在绿色生态建筑的评价中所得结果客观可靠，计算方法简单，具有很好的实用性和可操作性，建议利用计 算机编程来优化许价程序，提高评价的效率与准确性。 关键诩 绿色建筑;全寿命周期评价;灰色聚类 中图分类号叽用86 文献概只码 A 文章编号臼17 -6611(2011)16 -09939-ω Life Cycle A跚跚跚nt of Gr回nBuilding声Based on Grey Clustering Method HOU Ling (Zhejiang College of Construction , Han萨hou ， Zhejiang 311231) Abstract 10 promote and develop green buildings. a standardized , applicable and easiJy operable index system for the assessment of such buildings w.国 established on the basis of life cycle cost effectivene困. From the perspectives of environment-friendly materials , water re回urce environment. energy and environn晤时，甲lality of indω，r and outd∞，r environment , operation and management. and economical efficiency of life cycle , a modified index system was built. AHP w田 applied to obtain weíghts of indexes. evaluatíon methods of the gray system were used ωevaluate gr四neω-buildings， c眉e study was adopted to verify 由e practicability and scientificity of the method.ηle results showed that Grey Clustering w，嗣剧。均ective and reliable tool to evaluate 伊-cen buildings. the calculation w困 símple ， practical and easily operable. 皿.d moreo- ver ，由sessment process could be optimized by computer programmingωimprove 由ee缸ciency and precision of evaluation. Key words Green buildings; Life cycle 描盹嗣ment; Grey Clustering 目前各个行业都在落实节能减排，积极响应低碳经济。 值为钙，设一级指标i 的权重为矶，第i 个一级指标中，第p 个 建筑业正处于高速发展时期，绿色生态建筑必须得到大力推 二级指标的相对权重为8飞，二级指标p 的总排序权重为Bp 广和发展。国内外大多数学者对绿色建筑的性能评价主要