基于熵权物元可拓模型的黑河中游生态环境脆弱性评价.pdfVIP

生态与农村环境学报 2008 , 24 (1): 1 … 4 , 9 JOUlτnal of Ecology and Rural Environment 慕于娟权物元可拓模型的黑河中游生态环境脆弱性评价 虎1.2 ，冯兆东2 (1.四北师榄大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃兰州 730070 j 2. 兰州大学资源环境学院，甘肃兰州 730000) 摘要:针对黑闽中游生态环境特点，基于 PSR 模型，选取9 项能反映其生态环境脆弱性而彼此之间相互独立的评 价指标体系，采用物兀可拓理论和恼权法构建生态环境脆弱性的综合评判模型，对照闽中游各地区生态环城脆弱 性进行了评价。结果表明:民乐县和甘州区黯体生态环境脆弱性相对较轻，赢峪关市中等，肃州区、商台县和临泽 县较重，山丹县最严重;各地区对不同评价指标的敏感程度也各不相同。评价结果符合当地实际情况。 关键诩:生态环境脆弱性;物立在模型;可拓工程;信息销;黯附中游 中阁分类号: X820.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1673 … 4831 (2008 )01 …0∞l 叩 04 Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Fragility in Middle Reaches of Heihe River Using Information Entropy and I Matter.Element Model. PAN Jing俐hU • 2 ,FEN(; Zhα。翩doni ( 1. College of Geographic and Environmental Science ,North唰 west Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , China j 2. College of Resource and Environment ,Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 7300∞，China) Abstract: Based on characteristics of the eco-environment in the middle reaches of the Heihe River and PSP model , 9 • valuation index systems 由at reflect eco刑Ivironmental frangibility while being isolated from each 0加r were selected to form a model for integrated evaluation of eco-environment fragility of the studied area using the matter-elements theory and infor- mation entropy. Results indicate that Minle and Ganzhou Counties were the least , Jiayuguan city was medium , Suzhou , Gaotai and Lingze Counties were slightly high , and Shandan County was the highest in eco-envìronmental fragility. Sensì- bility of evaluation factors varied from factor to factor and from county to county. The evaluation results obtained using such a model are basically consistent with the local conditions. Key words: eco-envìronmental fragility j matter-el