广州市医院空气中苯系物的污染状况与来源解析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2008.28(1 2): 1127-1132 China Environmental Sciençe 广州市医院空气中苯系物的污染状况与来源解析 吕辉雄口，文 晨2·，蔡全英1 ，王新明 2，盛国苦，傅家漠2 (1 华南农业大学资源环境学院，广东广州 510642; 2. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，有机地球化学国家重点实验室，广东广州 510640) 摘要=采用预浓缩色质联用系统对广州市 4 家医院室内外空气中 5 种苯系物(BTEX，即苯、甲苯、乙基苯、阳对一二甲苯、邻-二甲苯)进行了 3 检测结果表明A 家医院的5 种B四X 的总浓度平均值为 10.61-253.35阳m .s种 BπX 中，以甲苯的浓度最高，但均低于国家室内空气质量标准的 阙值，也低于国外医院室内空气Bπx 的浓度室内 B四X 浓度稍高于室外，多数采样点的室内浓度与室外浓度比值(1/0)大于1.0.除苯外，其他4 种 BTEX 之间的相关性比较好，表明它们奋共同的来源主成分分析结果表明，医院宫内空气中Bπx 的来源包括室内装修材料及汽车尾气 关键词z 苯系物:医院g 室内外Bπx 浓度比z 主成分分析:源解析 中图分类号: X13 l.1 文献标i只码:A 文章编号: 1 ∞0-6923(2∞8)12-1127-06 l Source apportionment and poUution of BTEX in indoor and outdoor air of Guangzhou bospitals. LU Hui-xiong ,2, 2 WEN Sheni., CAI Quan-ying\ WANG Xin-mini , SHENG Gu叩ni. FU Jia-m0 (l.College of Resource and Environment, South China Agricultural Univers坷; Guangzhou 510642, China; 2. State K，町 Laboratory of Organic Geochemis位y， Guangzhou Institute of Geochemis住Y. Chinese Academy ofSciences, Guangzhou 510640, China). China Errvironmental Scìence, 2008 ,28{l 2): 1127-1132 Abstract: Five BTEX compounds (including benzene. toluene , ethylbenzene. m,p-xylenes and o-xylenes) in ind∞r and outdoor air samples collected from four hospitals of Guangzhou were determined by the pre∞ncentraωr-GCIMS sy如m. The average of sum concentrations of five BTEX varied 企om 10.61 to 253 .35Jlg/m3• Toluene was the most abundant BTEX. All concentrations of benzene. toluene and xylenes met the Ind∞r air quality standard of China, and were lower than those observed in the hospitals of other countries. The indoor concentrations of BTEX were a little higl阳than their outd∞r coun阳p缸ts. The