拱桥 arch bridges.ppt

第21 讲 拱桥Lecture 21 Arch Bridge Types of Bridge 1 Beam Bridges 2 Arch Bridges 3 Truss Bridges 4 Suspension Bridges 5 Rigid frame bridges 6 Combined bridges (such as cable-stayed bridges) Beam Bridges Beam Bridges Beam BridgesNo. 2 Jinan Yellow River Bridge Truss Bridges Truss Bridges Garden Bridge, Shanghai Suspension Bridges Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco Suspension BridgesQingma Bridge In Hongkong Cable-stayed Bridge Hangzhou Bay Bridge Arch Bridges Arch Bridges Arch Bridges Arch Bridges Arch Bridges Arch Bridges Arch Bridges Arch Bridges Arch bridges Arch bridges  strange arch Arch Bridges Section 3 Masonry And Reinforced Concrete Arch BridgesChapter 1 DescriptionPart 1 basic features of arch bridge and suitable scope 1 Term definition ---- Arch bridge 2 Basic Features Of Arch Bridge 2.1 Advantages : Part 2 Components and Main Types Of Arch Bridge 1 Components of Arch Bridge 2)open spandrel deck arch 2)open spandrel deck arch 2.2 classify by mechanics property 1) Circular arch bridge 2) Parabolic arch bridge 3) catenary arch bridge 2.4 classify by material of arch ring Stone .steel . Iron. Wood. Brick. Concrete. and reinforced concrete arch ，steel tube concrete arch bridge .etc 2.5 classify by deck position 3)Through arch 2.6Classify by cross section 1) plate arch bridge 2)rib arch bridge 3)Double curve arch bridge 4) box arch bridge 1976浙江宁海75米越溪桥 主孔为净跨75m的预应力混凝土桁架拱，拱矢度1/9；边孔为净孔40m的双曲拱， 1990四川旺苍115米东河桥 1)Over arch 2)Under arch 1990 四川宜宾小南门桥 (=240m) 主桥系中承式钢筋混凝土肋拱桥，矢度1/5，是当时国内跨径最大的钢筋混凝土拱桥。该桥采用劲性钢骨架施工法，缆索吊装。 箱形拱闭合箱的构造 * 山东交通学院 彭霞 2013 Lecture 21 Arch Bridge 龙脑桥 纤道桥 Location: Shanghai, China Crosses: Suzhou Creek Date opened: 1907 Length: 106.7 metres Span: 52.16 metres Type: truss bridge Location: San Francisco, USA Crosses: Golden Gate Date opened: May 27, 1937 Length: 2,737 metres