沼液灌溉对紫色土-水稻系统的影响研究.pdfVIP

32 中国泪气 China Biogω2013， ， 31(5) 沼液灌溉对紫色土-水稻系统的影响研究 陈正杰1 ，张馨蔚1 ，陈玉成1 ， 2 (1.西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 4∞716; 2. 重庆市农业资源与环境重点实验室，重庆棚71 6) 摘 要:文章采用盆栽试验，研究了不同沼液灌溉强度下对紫色土-水稻系统的影响。结果表明t 在一定范围内， 稻米产量随着泪液灌班强度的增大而增加，最高增产 115.82% ;稻米内重金属含量未超过相关标准;土壤 pH 值提 高，能防止土壤酸化;有机质、总氮和总磷含量分别增长8.849串 -41. 409岛，23.6% 田 104.2% 和 19.3% -39.8%;并 且土壤中 Cu ， Zn，因，Cd 和 As 含量未出现明显积累。综合水稻产量、安全性及土壤养分和重金属含量各因素，水稻 3 2 单季沼液灌溉量(折算为大回灌溉量)不超过2归o m • hm- 为宜，对环境污染风险小。 关键词:泪液;水稻;土壤;重金属 中图分类号:但16.4 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1删-1166(2013 )05 -∞132 -04 l l EfTect of Biogas SIurη Irrigatioo 00 Purple Soß Sys能:m for Rice Planting / C IlEN Zheng-jie , ZHANG Xin-wei , CIlEN Yu-曲engl. 2/ (1. CoUege of RI臼ources and Eovironment , Southw回University ， α。吨qing4∞716 ， αi- 08; 2.αoogqing Key Lab of Agricultural R凶ources Eovironm倒， Cbo吨qing 400716 , Cbina) Abs仕act: Pot experiment was ∞nducted to study 也e effect of biog因 slurηi时gation on p田ple 50il system planting rice. The results showed 由at the rice production increased wi由 increase of biogas sl旧巧 irrigation in a certain range ∞mparing with 出e common water irrigation. 饥le highest yield had a increment of 115. 82%. Heavy metal content of the rice wωlow­ er than the standard limit. And biogas slurηirrigation could prevent 50il acidifiω，tion. The organic matter ∞ntent in 50诅 wωincreased by 8.84% -41. 40% , TN increased by 23.6% -104.2% , and TP 19.3% 田 39.8%. The Cu , Zn, Pb , Cd and As contents in ωiI did not ap严缸obvious a∞umulation. Consider of rice production , safety , 50il nutrient and heav-