同义句转换十二类型解析及练习.docVIP

同义句转换十二类型解析及练习 类型一运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。 【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。 He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing． There is a strong wind today．／Its very windy today． Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo． Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six． I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan． She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省） She________ _________?her penfriend last week． Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市） Linda________? music ________ art． They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市） They________?________?________?________? at the garden party． The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市） The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work． 【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。 I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me． I think maths is harder than English． I think English is easier than maths． Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001宁夏） Japanese is ________ popular than Chinese． The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．The runner________? to ________ with the others though he________?his ________ ． 【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。 【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help you？／May I help you？／ What can I do for you？（我能帮你吗？）应要求学生充分掌握。 The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse． Shall we go to the zoo？／Lets go to the zoo，shall we？ Whats the weather like today？／Hows the weather today？ Dont open the door， will you？（2002盐城市） Will you please ________ the door ________ ？ How many people live in France？（2002厦门市） ________ ________ the population of France？ We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．It ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ ________ the room yesterday． 【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。 【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互