压缩感知在医学图像压缩中的应用.pdfVIP

计算机工程与设计 Nov. 2014 2014 年 11 月 CO岛1PUTER ENGINEERIl叫GANDDESIGN Vo l. 35 No.11 第 35 卷第11 期 压缩感知在医学图像压缩中的应用 雷莉霞，张跃进，黄德昌 (华东交通大学信息工程学院，江西南昌 3300l3) 摘 要z 调研压缩感知的数学理论基础和常用方法，包括稀疏交换、测量矩阵和重构算法，利用Matlab 软件实现压缩感知 实验，比较几种测量矩阵的性能，提出双闽值分决正交匹配追踪重构算法。根据图像不同区域信息量的不同，采取分决处 理的方法并加入采样闽佳，针对不同子图像块采取不同采样率，提高采样效率;加入判断阅值，降低重构效采对采样阅值 的依赖。实验结果表明，该方法能够以较低的采样率实现较高的重构精度，使压缩感知在医学图像压缩方面得到了较 好应用。 关键词:压缩感知;医学图像;图像压缩;测量矩阵;重构算法 中图法分类号: TN39 1. 41 文献标识号:A 文章编号: 1000-7024 (2014) 11-3898-05 Compressed sensing applications in medical image compression LEI Li-xia , ZHANG Yue-jin , HUANG De-chang (School of Information Engineering , East China Jiaotong University , Nanchang 330013 , China) Abstract: The theory of math and common methods of compressed sensing were researched , including the sparsity representa tion , the measurement matrix and the reconstruction algorithm. The performances of several measurement matrixes were tested , and a new method called partitioning orthogonal matching pursuit with dual thresholds was proposed. Due to the difference in blocks information quantities , the information quantity was estimated by using sampling threshold to select different sampling rates for different blocks , which improve the sampling and reconstruction efficiency. To obtain good reconstruction quality , a judging threshold was used to reduce the dependence on the sampling threshold. The experimental results show that this method can reconstruct an image with high accuracy while the sampling rate is low , so that the compressed sensing is well applied to the medical image compression. Key wonls: compressed sensing; medical image; image compression; measurement matrix