第三节 分子生物学的中心法则 the central dogma of .pptVIP

第三节　分子生物学的中心法则 The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology 二、DNA复制 DNA Replicating Itself DNA的半保留复制 复制体(replicon) 三、转录 Transcription: making an RNA copy of a DNA sequence Transcription of a segment of DNA to form a molecule of RNA. 2）起始 3）延长 4）终止 四、遗传密码 The Genetic Code: Translation of RNA code into protein 五、翻译 Translation is the process of converting the mRNA codon sequences into an amino acid sequence. RNA mRNA rRNA The model of tRNA. Protein synthesis 起始 延长 终止 Protein Synthesis 六　基 因 Gene Gene 基因，遗传功能的单位。它是一种DNA序列，在有些病毒中则是一种RNA序列，它编码功能性蛋白质或RNA分子