7.平均形核形核率(国外英文资料).doc

7.均匀形核形核率(国外英文资料) The nucleation rate Nucleation rate: The nucleation rate is the number of crystals formed in the unit time unit volume liquid phase The nucleation rate is very important for actual production Nucleation rate is very important for the practical production, a high nucleation rate per unit volume more than the number of crystal nucleus, small grain size of metal materials can be obtained after crystallization, the metal material not only high strength, plasticity and toughness. The nucleation rate is controlled by two factors: On the one hand, the critical radius and the nuclear work of the nucleus are decreased with the increase of the degree of cold, and the result is that the nucleation is easy to form and the nucleation rate increases. 2. On the other hand, the formation of both the critical crystal nucleus, or critical nuclear grew up, must be accompanied by a liquid to the nucleus of the atom diffusion, no liquid atomic migration on the crystal nucleus, the critical crystal nucleus is impossible to form, even formed could not grow up to become a stable nucleus. But by increasing the temperature of the liquid metal, it is bound to reduce the ability of the atoms to spread, resulting in difficulty in forming the nucleus and reducing the nucleation rate. This pair of contradictory factors determines the size of the nucleation rate So the nucleation rate can be expressed in the lower form In this paper, the nucleation rate factor, which is influenced by the influence of the nuclear power, is the combination of the nucleation rate and the nucleation rate. Figure 2.12 is a schematic of the relation to temperature L due to mainly controlled by nucleation work, and nucleation work varies inversely as the square of supercooling degree, the greater the degree of supercooling, the smaller the nucleation work, and nucleation rate increase, therefore, with the increase of the degree of supercooling, namely reduce with increasing of the temperature. L depend