张婷婷虚拟语气.pptVIP

Grammar Subjunctive Mood (I) 一、语气的分类 1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实,或提出一种看法,有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。 I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! 2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. Let’s have a talk. Don’t jump in the queue. 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。 3.虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话并不一定是事实,而是表达一种假设,愿望，怀疑或推测。 If I were you, I would not leave her alone.If it were to rain tomorrow, they would put off the game. If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won the match. Our teacher suggested that we (should)go to lab this afternoon. 虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法 虚拟语气特殊句型用法 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 二、 条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 真实条件句举例：If it rains tomorrow, we’ll not go out to play. 三、虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法 1．在非真实性条件句中的用法 1）表示与现在事实相反 条件从句 主句 例如：If I were you, I should accept the invitation. 如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 If I had time, I would go there. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。 一般过去时 （be多用于were） would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If I ____(be) ten years younger, I_________ (start) all over again. If I ____(have) enough money, I ________(help) the poor children to accept education. were would start would help had Practice: Practice: 与现在事实相反 2）与过去事实相反 条件从句 主句 例如： If you had come earlier, you couldnt have missed the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书。 过去完成时 （had done） would/should/could/might ＋have done If I _______(take) your advice, I____________ (make) a mistake. had taken wouldn’t have made Practice: Practice: 与过去事实相反 3）与将来事实可能相反 条件从句 主句 ? 一般过去时（be多用were） would/should/could/might＋动词原形 例如：If he were to come, what should we say to him. 假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ If he should see me, he would know me. 假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 ? were to do；