掌叶大黄、唐古特大黄、药用大黄特征汇总(国外英文资料).docVIP

掌叶大黄、唐古特大黄、药用大黄特征汇总(国外英文资料) Palm leaf rhubarb, tanggu large yellow, medicinal and rhubarb characteristics summarized One, plant form Palm leaf rhubarb: rhubarb, pku, yellow. Rheum Palmatum l. (r.p.otaninii a.l.) - Polygonaceae Perennial tall herb, high 2m. The roots and roots are thick and brown. The stem is upright, smooth and hollow. Base leaf has a fleshy thick long handle, about and leaf length, leaf blade ovate or suborbicular, wide diameter up to 40 cm, palmate half crack, lobes 3 ~ 5 (~ 7), every lobes sometimes to feather crack or coarse teeth, base slightly heart-shaped, glabrous or hydrophobic papillary pimple, pilose below is; The stem leaves are smaller, alternate and have short handles; The sheath, the membrane, the millet. There is a large circular cone, which is a top student; Small flowers, clusters, purple-red or purple; The petiole is slender, the lower part of the section; The flowers are made of 6, 2 rounds, the inner wheel is slightly larger, and the oval shape is about 1.5 mm long. The stamens 9, the fancy medicine is slightly exposed; Flower column 3, column head. The branches of the fruit are gathered together, the thin fruit has 3 edges, along the edge wing, the length 9 ~ 10mm, the wide 7 ~ 8mm, the end microconcave, the base is slightly heart-shaped, brown. Flowering period June ~ July, the fruiting period July ~ August. Born in mountain forest or grassy slope, wild or cultivated. The yellow nickname for tanggu: the chicken claw is rhubarb Rheum palmatum L.v ar. Tanguticum Maxim. Ex Rgl. (R.t anguticum maxim.lt.ds.mot.ad ex Balf.; R.p almatum l. var. Dissectum Stapf f. rubiflora Stapf) ─ ─ Polygonaceae Polygonaceae It is very similar to the rhubarb, but the leaf of this variety is deeply split, and the segment is usually long and narrow, and is triangular in shape or narrow. Born in mountain forest or grass slope, wild or cultivated. Tang ancient super-large longitude compared with palm leaf rhubarb, no matter from the floor of the morpho