脊髓灰质炎防治常识(国外英文资料).docVIP

脊髓灰质炎防治知识(国外英文资料) Partial paralysis cases decades after infection, progressive neuromuscular weakness and pain occurs, the affected limb paralysis, called the polio muscle atrophy syndrome. The cause is unknown. Second, differential diagnosis and editing Is similar to the beginning of the disease with a cold or the flu, so it is not easy to identify, should combine communication, popular medical history, history of vaccination, season, ask for details, see the bimodal hot sweat more, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, etc should be suspected the disease, the disease is identified, should be done with the treatment of bi syndrome tend to occur in winter, although have a fever, joint swelling pain, activity obstacle, but without paralysis. Third, the prevention and treatment of There is currently no effective treatment for the disease, but it can be prevented by using a vaccine. The polio vaccine is an effective means of preventing and eradicating polio. Currently, there are two types of polio vaccine: oral polio reduction vaccine (opv) and inactivated polio vaccine (ipv). Both vaccines are safe and effective. (1) domestic oral polio attenuated live vaccine (polio vaccine) The vaccine is a type of vaccine that is safe and effective. But because the seedlings as live attenuated, according to the world health organization reports that 1/52 million vaccine related paralysis may occur, vaccinations 4 agent, namely the children born after 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 4 years old each oral 1 grain of sugar. Note: This kind of vaccine can only be taken by mouth, can not be injected, the best delay in the use of gastric bowel disease. The polio vaccine is a form of sugar pill or liquid, which is afraid of heat and will not be used in heat, so dont use hot water Note: take the medicine. Use a soup spoon or chopsticks to grind up the sugar pill, or use a spoon to dissolve the sugar pill in cold boiled water (not hot water). Larger children can swallow direct