螺栓基本知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

螺栓基本知识(国外英文资料) Bolt basics Steel structure connection bolt performance are rated 3.6, 4.6, 3.6, 4.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, and so on more than 10 levels, including a magnitude of 8.8 and above the bolt is made of low carbon alloy steel and medium carbon steel and the heat treatment (quenching and tempering), known as high strength bolts, the rest of the known as ordinary bolts. There are two parts of the bolt performance rating, which are the nominal tensile strength and the ratio of the strength of the bolt. For example, a performance rating of 4.6, which means:! The G7. Y# R# Y The bolt material is made public that the tensile strength of the tensile strength reaches 400MPa; $o# j @ u0 g C0 S /} The ratio of bolts to bolts is 0.6; The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 400 times 0.6 = 240MPa level Performance level 10.9 high strength bolts, which can be achieved after heat treatment: The bolt material is made public that the tensile strength of the tensile strength reaches 1000MPa; The ratio of bolts to bolts is 0.9; 0 m! @4 Z, l7, H: E The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 1,000x0.9 = 900MPa level Bolt performance level is the meaning of international standards, the same level of performance of bolt, regardless of its material and the origin of the difference, its performance is the same, the design can only choose performance level. Levels of strength are called 8.8 and 10.9 The shear stress levels of the bolts are 8.8 GPa and 10.9 gpas. Nominal tensile strength of 800N/MM2 is known as 640N/MM2 The usual bolt is the X.Y. X times 100 is the tensile strength of this bolt, zero U X * 100 * (Y / 10) = the yield strength of this bolt (because of the labeling rule: yield strength/tensile strength = Y / 10) 0 W2 I (] 4 U6 b1 {8 O1 u For example, 4.8.? # ^ / L H9 f8, D3 | B % [ This bolt/K: ` / F (v g. m5 q) B j u! J Tensile strength: 400MPa Yield strength: 400 * 8/10 = 320MPa Also: stainless steel bolts are usually labeled as A4-70, an