关于金融英语.docx

关于金融英语里large/macro/mid/small/micro/nano cap share/stock/research/investment 等金融词汇的汉语 ... 关于金融里 small/micro/nano cap stocks/investment/research 等汉语翻译的说明:首先，我们来看市值的概念：　股票的市值就是按市场价格计算出来的股票总价值。 一家上市公司每股股票的价格乘以发行总股数即为这家公司的市值。整个股市上所有上市公司的市值总和，即为股票总市值。商务印书馆《英汉证券投资词典》解释：市值 capitalization，market capitalization。亦作：总市值。名。不可数。美国英语。英国英语为：capitalisation。缩写为：cap。市值是投资者选择投资品种的一个重要指标，市场上的股票根据市值规模分为大盘股（large cap share）、中盘股、小盘股等。在中国大盘股Large cap share，一般流通股本在一个亿以上的个股称为大盘股。实际上，大盘股没有统一的标准，一般约定俗成指股本比较大的股票。中盘股Mid-cap share， 指流通市值比蓝筹股或大盘股要小，但高于小盘股的一类型股票，数量上占据整个股票市场的主体。一般流通股本在5000万至1个亿的个股称为中盘股。小盘股Small cap share，发行在外的流通股份数额较小的上市公司的股票，中国现阶段一般不超1亿股 HYPERLINK /view/160641.htm \t _blank 流通股票都可视为小盘股。IN AMERICA The term microcap stock (also micro-cap通常译作微型股) refers to the stock of  HYPERLINK /wiki/Public_company \t _blank public companies in the  HYPERLINK /wiki/United_States \t _blank United States which have a  HYPERLINK /wiki/Market_capitalization \t _blank market capitalization of roughly $300 million or less. The shares of companies with a market capitalization of less than $50 million are typically referred to as nano-cap通常译作纳米股 stocks.Many micro-cap and nano-cap stocks are traded  HYPERLINK /wiki/Over-the-counter_%28finance%29 \t _blank over-the-counter柜台交易 with their prices quoted on the  HYPERLINK /wiki/OTCBB \t _blank OTCBB（全美证券交易商协会自动报价系统） or the  HYPERLINK /wiki/Pink_Sheets \t _blank Pink Sheets（粉红单）. A few of the larger, more established microcaps（大型股） are listed on the  HYPERLINK /wiki/NASDAQ_Capital_Market \t _blank NASDAQ Capital Market or  HYPERLINK /wiki/American_Stock_Exchange \t _blank American Stock Exchange (AMEX).Micro-cap and especially nano-cap stocks are notorious臭名昭著 for their  HYPERLINK /wiki/Volatility_%28finance%29 \t _blank volatility波动. A high percentage of these companies fail to execute执行 their business plans and go out of business歇业.  HYPERLINK /wiki/Microcap_stock_fraud \t _blank Fraud欺诈 and  HYPERLINK /wiki/Market_