地震波理论研究进展_介质模型及地震波传播.pdf

1 9 2 V l. 19 N . 2 2004 6 ( 255~ 263) PROGRESS IN GEOPHY SICS June 2004 ) ) ) 牛滨华, 孙春岩 ( , 100083) 介质模型及地震波传播是地震波理论的核心内容之一, 本文结合作者目前研究所 及的内容, 阐述了介质 模型及地震波传播的相关问题. 首先是地震学背景中的地震波传播的主要问题. 其次是地震波传播的动力学, 其中的 主体内容可以由波动方程的建立波动方程和波动方程的延伸三部分组成. 再次是地震波的传播与介质因素和界面 因素, 以及孔隙介质模型的认识和讨论. 最后结合均匀弹性各向同性粘弹性各向同性双相介质和各向异性四种介 质模型, 阐述了地震波传播的主要特性. 介质模型, 地震波传播, 波动方程, 介质因素和界面因素, 孔隙介质, 四种介质模型 P315 A 1004-2903( 2004) 02-0255-09 Developing theory of propagation of seismic waves ) ) ) medium model and propagation of sei smic waves NIU Bin-hua, SUN Chun-yan ( China Univer si ty of Geosciences, Beij ing 100083, China ) Abstract T he medium m del and pr pagati n f seismic w aves is the c re pr blem f seism l gy and the ry f wave pr pa- gati n, which c ver a series f relevant subject fields. T his paper addresses s me aspects f this pr blem based n previ us studies and ur current research w rk. N nelasticity, n n-single phase, and anis tr py f the earth media, inversi n, n n- linear seismic wave, and earthquake predicti n are pr blems w hich are devel p much attenti n. Dynamics f seismic w ave pr pagati n c nsists f establishment f w ave equati ns, wave equati ns and extensi n f w ave equati ns. Pr pagati n f seismic w ave is cl sed related w ith media and interfaces. At present studies n the pr pagati n f seismic wave in p r us media, viscid media, and anis tr pic p r us media are f fr ntal subjects f research. Finally we present the main features f seismic wave pr pagat i n in c njuncti n w ith h m gene us is tr pic elast ic, visc-elastic is tr pic, tw -p