镉硫交互作用对茭白生理生化指标及产量的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(2): 218-221 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI]CNKI: 34－1162/S0950.010 镉硫交互作用对茭白生理生化指标及产量的影响 1, 2 2* 黄凯丰 ，江解增 (1. 贵州师范大学生命科学学院植物遗传育种研究所，贵阳 550001 ；2. 扬州大学水生蔬菜研究室，扬州 225009) 摘 要：以茭白（Zizania latifolia Turcz. ）的单季茭品种‘蒋墅茭’和双季茭品种‘葑红早’为试材，土壤为 栽培介质，对Cd2+ 100 mg·L-1 的胁迫进行不同肥料处理，并添加不同浓度的硫，对茭白部分生理生化指标及产量进 行了测定。结果表明，随硫处理浓度的增加，茭白植株受镉胁迫伤害的程度呈逐渐下降的变化趋势。当硫处理浓度 为2 mmol·L-1 时，茭白的产量达最大，其后随硫处理浓度的增加而持续下降，但均高于不施硫的处理。不同肥料处 理间以有机肥处理时茭白的可溶性蛋白含量、根系活力及产量高于无机肥处理；品种间存在差异。 关键词：茭白；镉硫交互作用；肥料；生理生化指标；产量 中图分类号：S645.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2011)02−0218−04 Effects of cadmium and sulfate interaction on physiological and biochemical indexes and yield of Zizania latifolia HUANG Kai-feng1, 2, JIANG Jie-zeng2 (1. Institute of Plant Genetics and Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guizhou 550001; 2. Institute of Aquatic Vegetable Research, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009) Abstract: The changes of physiological and biochemical indexes in leaves and roots of Zizania latifolia and their yields were studied on single-harvested cultivar Jiangshu and double-harvested cultivar Fenghongzao, which 2+ -1 were treated with Cd 100 mg·L and different concentrations of sulfate in soil added by organic fertilizer (OF) and inorganic fertilizer (IF) respectively. Meanwhile, the interaction effects among them were investigated as well. The 2+ 2- results are as follows. Injury of Cd stress to Zizania latifolia decrease with increasing of the concentration of SO4 .