砂岩单向压缩条件下的变形特性及破坏模式研究.pdfVIP

西安理工大学学报 Journal of Xian University of Technology(2014) Vo l. 30 No.3 309 文章编号: 1006-4710(2014)03-0309-06 砂岩单向压缩条件下的变形特性及破坏模式研究 夏洪春1 ， 2 ，朱训国1 ， 2 (1.大连大学建筑工程学院，辽宁大连 116622; 2. 大连大学复杂结构系统灾害预测与控制辽宁省重点实验室，辽宁大连 116622) 摘要:以晋华宫煤矿某巷道顶板砂岩为研究对象，利用 MTS815.03 型岩石材料试验机对试样进行 单轴压缩试验。分析和研究了砂岩在羊向抗压荷载作用下的变形特性和破坏模式，得到以下结论: ①岩石试样在羊向压缩条件下的破坏模式主妥有劈裂模式、剪(主)十拉(次)模式、劈+剪共存等三 种模式。具体表现为羊梨纹劈裂贯通、多裂纹劈梨贯通以及剪切破坏等;②根据能量耗散理论，提 出了单向压缩条件下试样破坏模式与耗散能之间的关系，认为试样破裂模式与试样破裂前后的能 量指标关系不大，而与试样破裂前后的耗散能比值有直接的关系，比值越小，试样破裂的决体越小， 比值越大，试样破裂的块体越大。 关键词:岩石力学p 羊轴压缩试验;能量耗散理论;破坏模式 中图分类号: TU45 文献标志码:A Research on the deformation characteristics and failure mode of sandstone under the condition of uniaxial compression test XIA Hongchun 1 •2 , ZHU Xunguo 1.2 (1. College of Architectural Engineering ,Dalian University ,Dalian 116622 ,China: 2. Provincial Key Laboratory fOT Disaster Predicting and Controlling of Complex Structural System ,Dalian University ,Dalian 116622 ,China) Abstract: With roof sandstone of one mine funnel of Jinhuagong coal mine as the study object , MTS815.03 type rock material test machine is used to carry out the uniaxial compression test of test specimens. This paper analyzes and studies deformation characteristics and destruction modc of sandstone specimens under the condition of uniaxial compression so as to obtain the foUowing conclusions: ( the main failure modes of the rock specimens are splitting failure , splitting shear joint damage , and single shear failure modes under the condition of uniaxial compression. The Spccific performances show that a single crack splitting through , multiple cracks splitting through and shear f