窄深式矩形明渠紊流流速分布规律研究.pdfVIP

四川大学学报(工程科学版) Vol. 45 No.6 第45 卷第6 期 2013 年 11 月 JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE EDffiON) Nov. 2013 文章编号: 1009-3087(2013)06拍67~7 窄深式矩形明渠紊流流速分布规律研究 谭显文，王正中\赵延风，赵春龙，高 歌 (西北农林科技大学水利水电工程研究所，陕西杨凌7121∞) 摘 要:针对目前明渠流速分布计算中所存在的问题，考虑窄深式矩形渠道流速分布受侧壁影响大，选取能反映侧 壁处竖向流速分布规律的抛物线形式，根据3 维雷诺方程，建立了矩形渠道的紊流数学物理模型，推导出了水流受 侧壁影响下的全断面流速分布公式和平均流速横向分布公式。通过矩形水槽实验，验证表明，在y/h 0.2 时，侧 壁处的测点误差都在6% 左右，渠道中心区域误差在3% 以内;但在y/h O. 2 时，误差比较大，最大误差达10% 。与 以往紊流公式相比，精度较高，物理意义更加明确，表明本公式能较好地反映紊流流速分布特性，具有较高的理论 意义和实用价值。 关键词:流速分布:矩形渠道;紊流;雷诺方程;抛物线 中固分类号:S274.4; 11{131.4 文献标志码:A Study 00 Velocity ProfIle of Turbuleot F1uid io Narrow Deep Type Rectangular Channel TAN Xian-甜en ， WANG Zhe唔-zlw唔• ,ZHAO Yan-fe暗，z.剧。 Chun-lo晤， GAO Ge (Insti. ofWater Resources and Hydropower Eng. ,Northwest AF Univ. ， Yangling7121∞，China) Abstract: To explore velocity distribution of turbulent flow in rectangular channel under the il血!ence of sidewall , the comp缸ison and analysis of the main formula of velocity distribution which are applicable to rectangular channel in current were presented and 出e ad- vantages and disadvantages were listed. The parabolic distribution was selected which reflects vertical velocity distribution near sidewall well. According to 也e three-dimensional Re严lolds equation ,a model of mathematical physics on turbulence w槌 created. Cross-sectional velocity distribution formula and average velocity tr四sverse dis甘ibution formula under the influence of side-wall were deduced. Ify/h O. 2 , the relative eπor between measured value and calculated value is less 出an or equal to 3 % in channel central region ,and 也e relative error is at 必ou