絮状纤维集合体压缩回复特征的研究.pdfVIP

第 35 卷那6 期 东华大学学1tiì (向然科学版) Vo I. 35 , No.6 2009 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF lX)NGHU八 UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) Dcc. 2009 文章编号: 167卜0444(2009)06 - 0655 - 05 絮状纤维集合体压缩回复特征的研究 刘茜1 ，于伟东2 (1.上海工程技术大学服装学院，上海 201620;2. 东华大学纺织学院，上海201620) 摘 要:压缩性能是纺织材料及纺织制品的主要物泼机械性能之一，影响材料的各种使用性能.通过单向施力挤压， 研究了羊毛、山羊绒、精纶、鹅绒、木棉 5 种常用絮状纤维集合体的压缩回复性能，对它们的压缩回立特征曲线进行了 农征，并完成了特征值的提取.发现由于纺织纤维的事占弹性导放集合体的压缩曲线与压缩回复曲线不重合. 5 种才在状 纤维集合体形成的压缩回复阁大小~形状各不相同，这主妥与纤维的形态给构Ã性能有关.集合体压缩变形回立的能 力几乎不受纤维排列方式的影响，立委由纤维自身的回佯能力决定. 关键词:纤维集合体;压缩性:压缩回复性;形态结构;排列 中图分类号: TS 101. 92+ 1. 4 文献栋士、码: A Research of Compressional Resilience of Fiber Fill Assemblies LIU Qían 1 ,YU Wei-dong 2 (1. CoII咿of Fashion , Shanghai University oC E吨inee巾g Scien悦， Sh叫hai 201620 , China; 2. College oC Textiles , Dongh皿 University ， Shanghai 201620 , China) Abstract: Compressional behavior which affects the performances of textiles is one of the ímportant mechanical behavíors of textíles. Through one-way compressing the fíbers , the compressíonal resilience of fíve fiber fill assemblies has been investigated , i. e. wool , cashmere , acrylic , goosc down and kapok. The compressional resilience characterístic curves were characterized and the eigenvalues were extracted. 1t showed that the compressive curves and resílience curves werent superposable for the víscoelasticíty of fibers. For various fiber assemblies , the form of their compressive curves and resilience curves were distinguishing. lt connected wíth the fiber morphological structures and fiber characteristíc. The compressional resilience capabílity of fíber assembly wasnt affected by the fiber arrangement , whích was decíded mainly by the fíber elastic recovery capabílíty. Key wonls: