组合转子解析建模与拉杆蠕变导致的退化研究.pdfVIP

第36 卷第6 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 36 No.6 2016 年12月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Dec. 2016 文章编号：1006-1355(2016)06-0016-05 组合转子解析建模与拉杆蠕变导致的退化研究 1, 2 1, 2 2 刘 强 ，王艾伦 ，罗 真 （1. 中南大学高性能复杂制造国家重点实验室，长沙，410083 ； 2. 中南大学机电工程学院，长沙 410083 ） 摘 要：以铁木辛柯梁理论为基础建立集中参数解析模型，并以结构局部损伤将引起系统退化为切入点，研究拉杆 蠕变松弛引起的组合转子退化特性。考虑拉杆螺栓的应力松弛与接触界面的影响，并对接触界面等效处理，对组合转 子进行动力学分析，得到组合转子固有频率随时间的变化规律；通过定义组合转子频率相对降低量作为固有频率特性 退化量参数，实现了组合转子退化的定量评估，从理论 得出由拉杆蠕变松弛引起的组合转子固有频率特性退化量随 时间的函数曲线。 关键词：振动与波；拉杆松弛；组合转子；退化；接触界面 中图分类号：TH113.1 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006 1335.2016.06.004 Study on Analytical Modeling and Performance Degradation Induced by Rod Relaxation of Combined Rotors 1 1 2 LIU Qiang , WANG Ai-lun , LUO Zhen (1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance and Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China ) Abstract : Based on the theory of Timoshenko beam, an analytical model of parameter lumping is established for analyzing the degradation performance of the combined rotors induced by rod creep relaxation. The influence of the stress relaxation of the rod bolts and the contact interface is considered. By using equivalent processing, the dynamic performance of the combined rotor is analyzed, and the regulation of natural frequency change of the combined rotor with the time is obtained. By defining the reduction rate of the combined rotor natural frequency as t