电击防护用剩余电流动作保护器电流保护范围分析.pdf

电击防护用剩余电流动作保护器电流保护范围分析 电工电气 (20 7 No.3) 标准与管理 电击防护用剩余电流动作保护器电流保护范围分析 李光曦，吴英 (中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司，湖北 武汉 430014) 摘 要：根据IEC标准,计算了人体不同电流路径对应的安全电流阈值，分析了电流通过人体的效应。 通过比较电流对人的效应与无延时型剩余电流动作保护器(RCD)的动作时间/电流特性，得出了现有配电 设计中采用的RCD不能满足全电流范围段保护的结论，提出了从电流波形入手，研发具有甄别电击波形能 力的RCD，提高RCD的保护精度，减少误动作等改进要求。 关键词：剩余电流动作保护器；额定剩余动作电流；电击防护；附加保护 中图分类号：TM561 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1007-3175(2017)01-0061-04 Current Protection Range Analysis of Residual Current Device for Protection Against Electric Shock LI Guang-xi, WU Ying CITIC General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd, Wuhan 4300 4, China （ ） Abstract: According to the IEC standard, this paper calculated the safety current threshold value of different current path of human body and analyzed the effect of the current through human body. By comparing the effect of current on human body with the action time-current charac- teristics of no delay residual current device (RCD), this paper concluded that the RCD used in the existing current distribution design could not meet the requirement of the full current range protection. It is suggested that starting from the current waves, the RCD with the ability to dis- criminate electric shock waves will be developed to raise the protection precision of the RCD and to reduce malfunction etc. Key words: residual current device; rated residual operating current; protection against electric shock; additional protection 0 引言 1.1 安全电流值 国际电工委员会标准IEC/TS60479-1:2005中 国家标准GB50054—2011中要求，额定剩余动 示出了电