船舶热力蒸汽压缩海水淡化装置性能分析.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 4 期 舰船科学技术 Vo l. 36 , No.4 2014 年 4 月 SHIP SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Apr. , 2014 船舶热力蒸汽压缩海水淡化装置性能分析 韩 ;水，李艳霞，武洪强，刘中良 (北京工业大学北京市传热与能源利用重点实验室，北京 100124 ) 摘 要: 介绍船舶热力蒸汽压缩海水淡化装置的工作过程，建立应用降膜蒸发技术的并流热力蒸汽压缩多效 蒸发海水淡化系统数学模型，并给出相应解法。以一个淡水产量为1l0kglh 的四效并流热力蒸汽压缩海水淡化装置 为例，计算分析加热蒸汽温度和效数对装置性能的影响。结果表明:加热蒸汽温度提高时系统性能系数下降，传热面 积和冷却水流量减少;效数增加时，系统性能系数提高，冷却水流量减少，装置传热面积增加。 关键词: 热力蒸汽压缩;海水淡化;性能分析 中图分类号: TQ028 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1672 -7649 (2014 )04 - 0072 - 06 doi: 10. 3404/j. issn. 1672 -7649.2014.04.014 Performance analysis of marine thermal vapor compression seawater desalination systems HAN Bing ,LI Yan-xia ,WU Hong-qiang ,LIU Zhong-liang (Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion , Beijing University of Technology ,Beijing 100124 ,China) Abstract: Marine thermal vapor compression seawater desalination system is introduced by its configuration ,process and advantages. The complete mathematical model for process simulation is developed. A four-effect-parallel-flow thermal vapor compression desalination system with a distillate product flow rate of 110 kg/h is calculated to analysis the influences of the heating steam temperature and number of effects on the system performance. Results show that there is a increase of performance ratio at lower heating steam temperature , but this may result in sharp increase in heat transfer area and specific flow rate of cooling water. The most efficient way to increase the perfo口nance ratio , reduce the energy consumption and lower the operation cost is to use more effects. Key words: thermal vapor c