菜籽油和茶油对烤烟腋芽的抑制效果研究.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学（湖南农业科学（HUNAN AGRICULHUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESTURAL SCIENCES ）） 2016 ，（12 ）：32-34 10.16498/j.cnki hnnykx.2016.012.011  菜籽油和茶油对烤烟腋芽的抑制效果研究   杨 坤 ，刘天波 ，李建勇 ，段淑辉 ，裴晓东 ，钟越峰 ，傅雪平  1 1 1 1 1 1 2 （1. 长沙市烟草公司浏阳市分公司，湖南 浏阳 410300 ； 2. 株洲市烟草公司茶陵县分公司，湖南 茶陵 412400 ） 摘 要：为筛选安全、高效、无毒的烤烟抑芽剂，研究了不同浓度菜籽油、茶油对烤烟腋芽的抑制效果。结果表明 抑芽率和抑芽效果均以 50% 菜籽油最好， 10% 茶油最差，菜籽油、茶油整体抑制效果优于氟节胺乳油；菜籽油的抑芽作用优于茶油，其抑芽率比茶油高 24.08~24.59 个 百分点，抑芽效果比茶油高 14.57 个百分点；植物油抑芽剂的浓度越高，抑芽效果和稳定性越好， 10% 菜籽油即可达到与氟节胺乳油相当的抑 芽效果，建议示范应用。 关键词：烤烟；植物油；抑芽剂；抑芽率；抑芽效果 中图分类号：S572 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X （2016 ）12-0032-03  The Inhibitory Effects of Camellia Oil and Rapeseed Oil on Axillary Buds of Flue-cured  Tobacco  YANG Kun1，LIU Tian-bo1，LI Jian-yong1，DUAN Shu-hui1，PEI Xiao-dong1， ZHONG Yue-feng1，FU Xue-ping2 （ 1. Liuyang Branch, Changsha Tobacco Companies, Liuyang 410300, PRC; 2. Chaling Branch, Zhuzhou Tobacco Companies, Chaling 412400, PRC ） Abstract：In order to screen safe, efficient, non-toxic flue-cured tobacco suckercide, the field experiment was conducted to compare the inhibitory effects of camellia oil and rapeseed oil on axillary buds of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that: Firstly, the sprout inhibition rate and the sprout inhibitory effects of 50% rapeseed oil were the best, and that of 10% camellia oil were the worst, the overall sprout inhibitory effects of camellia oil and rapeseed oil were better than that of flumetralin. Secondly, The inhibitory effects of rapeseed oil was better than that of camellia oil, the sprout inhibition rate of rapeseed oil was 24.08~24.59 percentage points higher than that of camellia oil, the sprout inhibitory effects