基于对称平衡不完全区组设计的持续安全管理密钥预分配方案.docVIP

基于对称平衡不完全区组设计的持续安全管理密钥预分配方案 摘要:针对持续安全管理密钥预分配方案中网络连通度较低的问题，设计实现了一种新的基于对称平衡不完全区组设计（sbibd）的持续安全管理密钥预分配方案。该方案每一个网络节点的密钥环对应于sbibd中的一个区组，保证了在同一个部署阶段任意两个节点存在共享密钥，不同部署阶段的节点通过桥节点进行连接。仿真结果表明，该方案能提高网络的全局连通率和局部连通率，节省了节点之间建立安全通信的开销。 关键词:无线传感器网络；密钥管理；安全；对称均衡不完全区组设计；密钥预分配 secure management of continuity key pre.distribution scheme based on sbibd wu qiu.lin1*,2, li qiao.liang2( 1. college of logistics management, hunan communication polytechnic,changsha hunan 410004, china;2. school of information science and engineering, hunan university, changsha hunan 410081, chinaabstract: in order to solve the problem of low connectivity in continuous security key management scheme, we implement a new scheme based on symmetric balanced incomplete block desigh （sbibd）. in the new scheme, the key ring of each node corresponds to a block of the sbibd, this ensures that any two nodes share a common key in the deployment stage, and the nodes in different stage can connected by bridge nodes. simulation demonstrates that the new scheme can improve the global and local connectivity of the network, and can save the overhead in establishing communication between nodes.in order to solve the problem of low connectivity in continuous security key management scheme, the authors implemented a new scheme based on symmetric balanced incomplete block design （sbibd）. in the new scheme, the key ring of each node corresponded to a block of the sbibd, which ensured that any two nodes shared a common key in the deployment stage, and the nodes in different stage could be connected by bridge nodes. the simulation demonstrates that the new scheme can improve the global and local connectivity of the network, and save the overhead in establishing communication between nodes. key words: wireless sensor network (wsn); key management; security; symmetric balanced incomplete block design (sbibd); key pre.distribution 0引言 无线传感器网络由于其体积小、能量小、计算能力与存储空间均有限等因素限制，使其在安全方案的设计上带来了很多挑战［1］。eschenauer等［2］首先提出了基本的随机密钥预分配模型，在保证节点之间建立安全通信