二次压缩Y445型封隔器的研制.pdfVIP

石油机械 CHINA PETROLEUM MACHINERY 163 2014 年第42 卷第 11 期 4油气田开发工程 二次压缩 Y445 型封隔器的研制* 王世杰 (中国石化胜利油田采油工艺研究院) 摘要:井下封隔器是 CO 驱油田注气管柱的关键工具，目前使用的封隔器普遍存在密封气体 2 能力不足的问题。为此，研制了二次压缩 Y445 型封隔器。该封隔器在结构设计上巧妙引入了二 次加载持续压缩胶筒的设计理念，增加了利用管柱加载持续压缩胶筒功能，使胶筒永久保持与套 管的接触应力。设计了卡瓦张紧机构，肢筒松驰所产生的微小坐封距被卡瓦张紧机构所吸收，从 而提高了封隔器的气密性能。设计了新型双丢手机构，可适应多种工况对丢手作业的要求。该封 隔器经过长期反复试验，其坐封、丢手、解封性能可靠，尤其是封隔器的密封性能有了质的提高， 能够长期、反复、双向承压 30 MPa ，达到了设计目的。 关键词: Y445 型封隔器;二次压缩;肢筒;接触应力;密封性能 中图分类号: TE931 文献标识码: A doi: 10. 3969/j. issn.l001-4578.2014.1 1. 038 Design of Secondary Compressive Y445 Packer Wang Shijie (Oil Production Research lnstitute , Sinopec Shengli Oi/jì eld) Abstract: Packer is a key part of downhole gas injection string used in the CO2 flooding oilfield. But , there is a common defect of insufficient gas seal for packers in use. Accordingly , the SecondarγCompressive Y445 Packer was developed. Based on the structural concept of secondary load sustained compression rubbers , the packer was designed to compress continuously the rubber by string load , which makes the rubber permanently maintain contact with the casing. Slip tensioning mechanism was designed so that tiny set distance caused by rubber relaxation was absorbed by the mechanism , thereby improving the air seal performance of the packer. Mureover , a new double-re- lease mechanism was imported , which can adapt to various working conditions for release operations. The packer has been proved reliable in setting , rel