二级供应链中提前期压缩的价格协调机制.pdfVIP

i在筹与管理 第 17 .4.第 2 期 Vo l. 17 ,No.2 2008 年4 月 OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Apr.2008 二级供应链中提前期压缩的价格协调机制 李明， 戴更新.， 韩广华， 张冲 (青岛大学国际商学院管理科学与工程系，山东青岛 266071 ) 摘 要:提前期压缩是形成供应链战略优势的有利来源。在市场需求预测精度随提前期变化的情况下，采用逻 辑证明和数值分析的方法，研究由供应商一零售商构成的两阶段供应链中由供应商承担压缩成本的提前期服缩 对供应链及其成员收益的影响，并提出了相应的供应链价格协调机制。结果表明:提前期压缩对供应链成员收 藏的影响随服务水平和压缩成本不同而不同，通过引人价格协调机制，可以实现供应链成员收益的 Pareto 改进。 最后通过数值算例对结论进行了验证。 关键词:二级供应链;提前期压缩;Pareto 改进;价格协调 文院编每 :1007-3221 (2008)02-∞87-06 中图分类号:凹53.4 Jtl位标识码 :A Price Coordination of Lead-time Compression in 丁wo-echelon Supply Chain LI Ming , DAI Geng也in ， HAN Guang也ua ， ZHANG Chong (Departrnent 01 Management Science and Engineering , Qingdao University , Qingdao 266071 , China) Abstract: Lead time compression becomes the source of the strategic advantage of supply chain. This paper stud- ies the effect of lead time compression on profit of supply actors on the assumption that the market demand fore- cast accuracy varies with lead time and the supplier bearing the cost of lead 由 time compression. It also discusses the coηesponding price coordination mechanism. The result shows that , the effect of lead time compression on profit of supply actors i8 affected by the service level and the C08t of lead-time compression. After a price coordi耐 nation i8 introduced , the Pareto improvement of the supply chain actor 8 profits i8 achieved. Finally , the above conclu8ion is validated by a numerical example. Key words: two咱chelon supply-chain; lead嗣time compre8sion; pareto improvement; price coordination 。寻!育 企业竞争和经营模式的变化，促使竞争模式从传统的、简单的戚本优先的竞争模式转移到基于时间的 竞争模式。在企业的库存智珊决策中，对提前期的研究舶来