江苏宜兴市第二高级中学2016年高三英语一轮复习《情态动词》专题复习导学案（无答案）.docVIP

情态动词 情态动词有：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would), must, have to, need, dare (dared), ought to, used to. 情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它与其后面的动词原形合成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下： 1 can 1）表示能力 能，能够 A computer can not think for itself, it must be told what to do. 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。 He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 3）表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）“是否有可能” ______ it be true that your bike was stolen again? (Is it possible…?) How _____ you be so careless! _______ anyone be such a fool as to believe that? 4）用来表示一种可能出现的事情，或表示某事、某物、某人偶然或通常有做出什么事的倾向。通常（但并非总是）指不愉快的事情。或表示某些特殊情况下的可能性,客观的可能性 Our house is on the top of a hill, and in winter the winds ______ be pretty cold. The World Wide Web is jokingly called the World Wide Wait, for sometimes it can be very slow. It can be very cold in the mountains. Accidents can happen on such rainy days. I would rather go shopping alone than go with her because she can be rather tiresome at times. 比较： Driving on these roads _____ be a very nerve-racking business. Driving on this icy road _____ be dangerous today. 5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。 6) can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。如： I could / was able to play chess when I was six. 但be able to 可用于各种时态 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. I have been able to do the work. I hope to be able to do the work. 区别： Something was wrong with my car, but I ________ drive it to the garage. = Something was wrong with my car, but I ________ drive it to the garage. = Something was wrong with my car, but I ________ drive it to the garage. be able to 可以表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事，相当于manage to do , succeed in doing 7)表推测 can’t have done 表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测 She can’t be at home now, for the lights are all out. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry. 8) can 的习惯用法 It is as good as can be. 不能再好了。 One can