副词都的用法及翻译.doc

副词“都”的用法及翻译 　　　 外国语学院 20410　刘光忠　指导老师：刘洪泉 ? [摘 要] 本文对副词“都”从范围上和语气上进行分类和定义，归为两类：其一表示总括人或物各构成单位之间的关系，为范围副词；其二表示说话人主观认为某种情况所表达的程度之深，为语气副词。前者是基本意义，后者是派生意义，二者之间的关系。 ?[关键词] 都；总括；语气；基本义；派生义；翻译 The Usages of the Adverb “都” and Its Translation ? Abstract: In this paper, we classify and divide the senses“都”of from the scope and mood of it. We think there are two senses of “都”, one being used as a scope adverb meaning “to sum up the relationship of the unit of people or things”; the other being used as a modal adverb indicating that the speaker thinks certain condition has attained to a high degree. The