1过去完成时.pptVIP

* Grammar * Without air, there would be no living things. In the absence of mathematics, science would not exit. But for sunlight, there would be no moonlight. * Grammar * (4) 含蓄条件句 含蓄条件句通常用一定的词汇手段寓意含蓄地暗示．主要手段是根据上下文的逻辑意义． It would be a mistake not to help him. =(It would be a mistake if we did not help him.) We could have done better under more favorable conditions. * Grammar * A little more care would have prevented such an accident. I was ill that day. Otherwise I would have taken part in the parade. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy. * Grammar * 2) 虚拟语气在从句中的用法 (1) 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 凡由下列词引出的有关主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句均需用虚拟式谓语动词,即“should+动词原形”(should常可以省略) Suggest(suggestion), propose (proposal), recommend(recommendation), order, command, demand, request, desire(desirable), require ( requirement), insist, prefer, urge; * Grammar * Necessary, important, vital, essential, natural, strange Mary insisted that John come. My suggestion is that we send a few comrades to help the other groups. What do you think of Jane’s proposal that we put on a play at the English evening. It is vital that she be warned before it is too late. * Grammar * B 在it is (high/ about) time (that)及I/We/She…would rather/ would just as soon后续的从句中谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟. It is time that we went to bed. It is high time we went to the laboratory. She would rather we didnt’t see each other any more. * Grammar * C. Wish+宾语从句中的虚拟预期可有三种情况 - 表示与过去事实宪法反，谓语用过去完成时; 表示与目前事实相反,谓语用一般过去时; 表示未来实现的可能性和小,谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形” I wish I were young again. I wish I hadn’t lost my pen. I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. * Grammar * (2) 虚拟预期在状语从句中的用法 A. 在as if, as though引出的方式状语从句中,如所述事情与实际不符,该用虚拟预期,其谓语形式与“wish+宾语从句”中情况类似. The electric current flows through a conduct as though it were a fluid. They talked as if they had been friends for years. * Grammar * B. 在in case, lest, for fear that引出的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用“should+动词原形‘, should 有时可以省略 The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on t