平面参数曲线变形的仿射映射B样条方法.pdfVIP

平面参数曲线变形的仿射映射B 样条方法 越红星 1 ， 2 叶正麟 I 徐乐I 1( 西北工业大学应用数学系，西安 710072) 2( 榆林学院，榆林 719000) 摘 要 提出一种新的参数曲线变形方法:采用一种特殊的 8 样条展开式作为伸缩函数，构造了具有明确几何意义的 交换矩阵，用它作用于待变形的曲线，可使曲线发生变形。此方法数学模型简单而变形效果良好。展开式的系数作为变形 的控制参数，每个参数具有局部可控蚀，变形效采较丰富。可分别定量池控制变形的发生区阅、变形区间界点处的连续，1生 与光滑，除、变形方向和交形幅度等。实验表明，该方法通过交Ji.改变控制参数，可获得预期的、丰窑的形状修改和变形效 采，适用于几何泼泼、计算机动函、CAD 等领域。 关键词 参数曲线伸缩因子 自由变形 B叩样条 文章编号 1002甲8331-(2006)10-0052-的 文献标识码 A 中图分类号 TP39 An Affine Mapping B-spline Method of Deformation for Planar Parametric Curves 1 1 Zhao Hon萨ing1.2 Ye Zhenglin Xu Le I(Department of Applied Mathematics ,Northwestern Polytechnical Unìversity ,Xian 710072) 2(Yulin College ,Yulin 719000) Abstract: A new technique of defonnation for parametric cu凹es is presented in this article.First ,a special extension factor of B-spline Îs introduced and a transfonnation matrix is constructed.Then ,original curves are defonned through multiplying it by the transfonnation matrix.Ibe coefficients of the B-spline expension are the control parameters of the deformation .Interactively adjusting these parameters ,we can quantified control the region of deformation ,the amount of deformation ,the direction of deformation and the continuity and smoothing of junction between deformed and undeformed portíons.The implementation shows that the method is simple ,intuilive ,easy 10 control and ideal deformatíon effects to be got .It can be used ín many fields such as geometric modeling ,computer anímation and CAD. Keywords: parametric curve ,extension factor ,deformatíon ,B• pline 的光滑度，在调节变形方向和