广西靖西红粘土的变形和强度特性研究.pdfVIP

}oumal 01 Engineer切.g Geolo盯 工程地质学报 l∞4 -9665/2∞9/17 (4) -0550-07 广西靖西红粘土的变形和强度特性研究* 王英辉聂庆科张全秀梁书奇 (问北建设勘察研究院有限公司 石家庄 050031 ) 摘 票对广西销商取得的3 种红粘士服状士样以及室内制备的震糊士样进行单轴照缩试验和二三轴剪切试验(包括烧水饱 和后的试验) ，其目的是研究静力荷载作用下红粘士的罔结变形和强度特征。研究表明，在较大的M缩成力作用下，土样仍有 较大的孔隙比;虹粘土的破坏面为…个曲面变化形态，试样首先沿较为软弱的不规则刷发生，然后才形成贯通的滑动而;尽管 土样在破坏时出现明眼的剪切破坏酣(表现为一定的脆件破坏特征) ，但其应力应变关系~现E巨变硬化的特点，表明红粘土有 很强的粘捕特性。 关键词虹粘土变形强度雪在内试验 中团分提号:问42.11 + 4 Jt献标识码:A 。EFOR如1ATION AND SHEAR STRENGTH OF LATERITE CLAYS IN JINGXI , GUANGXI PROVINCE WANG Yinghui NIE Qingke ZHANG Quan:xiu UANG Shuqi (Hebei Research lnstitωe 0/ Construction and 仇otechnical Investígation Co. úd. I Shijiazh阳ng 050031) Abstract 币lÏs paper investigates the characteristics of the defonnation and shear stre咐h of laterite clay. Three kinds of laterite clays in Jingxi I Guangxi Province are studied with laboratory tests including compression tes旭 and triaíxal shear tests. The samples are undisturbed or remolded specimens. 币ley are either saturated or unsaturated. 币le studies show that at a gre创er consolidation pressure I the void ratio of samples after compression is still very great j and the failure surface under triaixal shear condition takes on a complicated shape (i. e. I not a plane sur- face). Although an obvious failure surface (i. e. I showing a brittle failure characteristics) takes place I the stress - strain curve takes on a hardening characteristics , which reflects the viscosity of laterite clay. Key words Laterite clay , Defonnation I Shear strength I Laboratory test 状态。它广泛分布于我罔南方的承贵高原、四川东 部、湖南、湖北、广东和广西等地区。由于红粘士分 1 号|亩 布地区内的工程建设活动日益增加，红帖士的强度 红帖土是由碳酸盐岩在热带、亚热带混热气候 特性影响到地黎和边坡的稳定性，影响到工程设计 条件下经过物理、化学风化和红士化作用而形成的