数学建模美赛论文摘要的写法精要.pdf

MCM 写作 数学建模美赛论文摘要的写法 Abstract 第一段：写论文解决什么问题 1． 问题的重述 a. 介绍重点词开头： 例1：“Hand move” irrigation, a cheap but labor-intensive small farm, a movable pipe with sprinkler on top that can be attached to a stationary main. 例2:……is a real-life common phenomenon with many complexities. 例3 ：An (effective plan) is crucial to……… b. 直接指出问题： 例 1： number of tollbooths in a highway toll-plaza for a given number of highway lanes: the number of tollbooths that minimizes average delay experienced by cars. 例2 ：A brand-new university needs to balance the cost of information technology security measures with the potential cost of attacks on its systems. 例3 ：sprinklers to the energy and motion of water in the pipe the engineering parameters of sprinklers available in the market. 例4: After mathematically analyzing the …… problem, our modeling group would like to present our conclusions, strategies, (and recommendations )to the ……. 例5：Our goal is... that (minimizes the time )………. 2 ． 解决这个问题的伟大意义 反面说明。如果没有…… implementing defensive measure, the university is exposed to an expected of $8.9 million per year. 3 ． 总的解决概述 a ．通过什么方法解决什么问题 1 MCM 写作 例： amusement park enjoyment through distributing Quick Passes (QP), reservation slips that ideally allow an individual to spend less time waiting in line. b ．实际问题转化为数学模型 例1 a network flow vertices are the locations of escorts and wheelchair passengers. 例2 : A naïve strategy would be to employ the minimum number of escorts to guarantee that all passengers reach their gates on time. c.将问题分阶段考虑 例3 ：the jump three : flying through the air, punching through the stack, and landing on the ground. 第二、三段：具体分析 1．在什么模型中/ 建立了什么模型 a. 主流模型 例1：We formulate a differential model to account for the rates of change of these uses, and this change the overall consumption of water within the studied region. 例2:We examined the mathematical effe