偏心压缩对岩石力学试验结果影响的分析.pdfVIP

Vol. 36 No.3 第 36 卷第3 期 煤炭科学技术 COAL 5CIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY M旧 2ω8 2∞8 年 3 月 偏心压缩对岩石力学试验结果影响的分析 考四明，官能平 (安徽理工大学应用力学研究所，安徽淮南 232佣1 ) 摘 要:通过对线弹性范围内岩在试件偏心压缩的解析分析、有限先数值模拟计算和偏心压缩试 段，说明了在岩石中截面圆周上等问距分布点的应力值在平均应力值(轴心压缩应力值)上下对 称分布。如果在试验中严格按此布点，可以消除偏心压缩的影响，获得较准确的应变值。同时岩石 在偏心压缩下易于破坏，测得抗压强度小于轴心压缩的抗压强度，因此试验中要尽量避免偏心压 缩，尽可能做到准确定位。 关键词:岩石力学;偏心压缩:数值计算 中困分类号: TD313 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 0253 -2336 (2ω8) 03 -0039 响。3 Analysis 00 eccentric compression inf1ueoced to results of rock mechanics test KAO Si-ming , GONG Neng-ping (R附， αrch Instit!山 ofApplied Mechan阳， Anhui Uni何-rsuyof 段时即eαnd T.时h阳lcgy ， Huainan 232ω1 ， China) Abstract: With the eccentric compression analysis , finite element numerical simulation calculatíon and eccentric compression test of the 附k sample within the linear and elasticíty , the p附r explained lhat the stress values al the lop 叫ual dístance of the rock míd-cross 阳 lion circumference was 町mmetrically distributed around the average values of slreS8 (the values of sxial compressed stress). Onωthe poínts arranged seriously in the test , the ínfluence of the eccentríc compression could be elíminated with an accurate strain value. Meanwhíle , the rock would be easy to be destroyed under the eccentríc compressíon and the compressed strength measure would be lower than the compressed strength of the axíal compression. Therefore , an eccentric compression should be avoided during the rock test and it should be .accurately positioned. Key \Vords: rock mechanic8; eccentric compression; numerical calculation 随着社会经济的发展，人们对矿产资晴、勘探、 中几乎不可避免。在工程上偏心压缩对构件性能产 能源开发、交通运输工程、城市建设的要求越来越