药名常用词首.docVIP

药名常用词首 ace-?乙（酰基）? acet-?醋；醋酸；乙酸? acetamido-?乙酰胺基? acetenyl-?乙炔基? acetoxy-?醋酸基；乙酰氧基? acetyl-?乙酰（基）? aetio-?初? allo-?别? allyl-?烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-? amido-?酰胺（基）? amino-?氨基? amyl-?淀粉戊（基）? amylo-?淀粉? andr-?雄? andro-?雄? anilino-?苯胺基? anisoyl-?茴香酰；甲氧苯酰? anti-?抗? apo-?阿朴；去水? aryl-?芳（香）基? aspartyl-?门冬氨酰? auri-?金（基）；（三价）金基? aza-?氮（杂）? azido-?叠氮? azo-?偶氮? basi-?碱? baso-?碱? benxoyl-?苯酰；苯甲酰? benzyl-?苄（基）；苯甲酰? bi-?二；双；重? biphenyl-?联苯基? biphenylyl-?联苯基? bis-?双；二? bor-?硼? boro-?硼? bromo-?溴? butenyl-?丁烯基（有1、2、3位三种）? butoxyl-?丁氧基? butyl-?丁基? butyryl-?丁酰? caprinoyl-?癸酰? caproyl-?己酰? calc-?钙? calci-?钙? calco-?钙? capryl-?癸酰? capryloyl-?辛酰? caprylyl-?辛酰? cef-?头孢（头孢菌素族抗生素词首）? chlor-?氯绿? chloro-?氯绿? ciclo-?环? cis-?顺? clo-?氯? crypto-?隐? cycl-?环?  作者：220.171.54.* 2006-12-16 21:28 回复此发言? 3 专业英语词汇词素（词根） cyclo-?环? de-?去；脱? dec-?十；癸? deca-?十；癸? dehydro-?去氢；去水? demethoxy-?去甲氧（基）? demethyl-?去甲（基）? deoxy-?去氧? des-?去；脱? desmethyl-?去甲（基）? desoxy-?去氧? dex-?右旋? dextro-?右旋? di-?二? diamino-?二氨基? diazo-?重氮? dihydro-?二氢；双氢? endo-?桥? epi-?表；差向? epoxy-?环氧? erythro-?红；赤? estr-?雌? ethinyl-?乙炔（基）? ethoxyl-?乙氧（基）? ethyl-?乙基? etio-?初? eu-?优? fluor-?氟荧光? fluoro-?氟荧光? formyl-?甲酰（基）? guanyl-?脒基? hepta-?七；庚? hetero-?杂? hexa-?六；己? homo-?高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)? hypo-?次? io-?碘? indo-?碘? iso-?异? keto-?酮? laevo-?左旋? leuco-?白? levo-?左旋? mercapto-?巯基? meso-?不旋；内消旋中（间）中（位）（蒽环的9、10位）? meta-?间（有机系统用名）偏（无机酸用）? methoxy-?甲氧基? methyl-?甲基? mono-?一；单? neo-?新? nitro-?硝基? nitroso-?亚硝基? nona-?九；壬? nor-?去甲；降；正? nov-?新? novo-?新? oct-?八；辛? octa-?八；辛? octo-?八；辛? ortho-?邻（位）正原? oxalo-?草? oxo-?氧[代]? oxy-?氧羟基（误称，但常用）? para-?对（位）副（俗名）? penta-?五；戊? per-?高过? phen-?苯? pheno-?苯? phenoxy-?苯氧（基）? phenyl-?苯基? phospho-?磷；磷酸? phosphor-?磷；磷酸? phosphoro-?磷；磷酸? phyllo-?叶? poly-?多；聚? propyl-?丙基? proto-?原? pseudo-?假；伪；拟? ribosyl-?核糖基? sec-?另（指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基? semi-?半? silico-?硅? strept-?链? strepto-?链? sulf-?