马尾松稀疏林套种闽粤栲经营效果分析.pdfVIP

8 2016 年第 l 期 必 j~~ 件是 马尾松稀疏林套种闽粤拷 经营效果分析 伍小辉 (福建省宁化县林业局中沙乡林业站 365400) 摘 要:研究了低质低效马尾松稀疏林套种闽粤拷的经营效果，结果表明:在马尾松林郁闭度 0.2-0.5 下套种的7 年生间粤拷都可以正常生长，生长量最大的是郁闭度0.3-0.4 的处理。套种 间粤拷能够促进马尾松林生长，其平均胸径、树高、林分蓄积量均有不同程度提高，且林分蓄积 量问差异均达到极显著水平，林分生产力显著提高。林内生长环境主要因子(土壤容重、土壤含 水量、光照强度、气温、地温和空气相对湿度等)也都发生了不同程度的变化，有利于马尾松、 闽粤拷生长，而且改善了生态质量，有显著的经营效果。 关键词:马尾松;闽粤拷;稀疏林;改造;郁闭度;经营效果 DOI: 10. 1365 1/j. cnki. fjnykj. 2016. 0 1. 003 Running efficiency of Pinus massoniana sparse forest by inter-planting Castanopsisfissa WU Xiao-hui (Zhongsha Town Forestry Station 01 Ninghua County Forestry Bureau , F吨;ian Province 3654∞) Abstract: Running efficiency of low-qua1ity and inefficient Pinus mωsoniana sparse forest improved by inter-planting Cas- tanops/s 声sαW出 studied. The results showed that when the canopy density of Pinus mωsoniana was 0.2 - 0.5 , the inter- planted Castanopsis 舟sa could grow norma1 1y , and the growing amount peaked at O. 3 - O. 4 canopy density. By inter-planting Cωtanops/s 庐ssa ， the growth of Pinus m剧somα阳 was promoted , and the average dimeter , height , and stand volume were also improved , furthermore , the stand volume varied at v町 significant difference level , which significantly increased the productivity forest stand volume. Main environmental factors , including soil bulk density , soil water content , light intensity , air temperature , soil temperature and air relative humidity , were also changed to be helpful for growth of Pinωmωsomana and Castanopsisfissa , which improved the ecological environment and the running efficiency.