《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照.docVIP

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照 - common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing 一画V带 V belt2.力 force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮 flier, flywheel7.内圈 inner ring8切向键 tangential key9.切应力 tangential stress10.切削 cutting11.双头螺柱stud?????? 12.尺寸 dimension13.尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴 drive shaft16.凸轮 cam17.加工 working18.半圆键 half round key19.外圈 outer ring.20.失效 failure21.尼龙 nylon22.平键 flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火 normalizing treatment25.正应力 normal stress26.优化设计 optimum design27.冲压 punching28.动平衡 dynamic balance29动载荷 moving load30.压力 pressure31.压应力 compressive stress32压强 pressure intensity33.压缩 compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢 alloy steel36.向心轴承 centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承 centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键 guide key39.导轨 guide track40当量动载荷 equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄?crank42.曲轴 crank axle43.曲率半径 curvature radius44.有色金属 non ferrous metal45.机构 mechanism46.机架 framework47.机座 machine base48.机械 machine49.机械加工 mechanical working50.机械零件 machine element51.机器 machine52.灰铸铁 gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系 planetary gear train55.许用应力 allowable stress56.防松?????? locking57.刨削 planning58.寿命 life59.应力 stress60.应力集中 stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转 torsion63扭转角 angle of torsion64.抗压强度 compression strength65抗拉强度 tensile strength66.抗弯强度 bending strength67.材料 material68.极限应力 limit stress69.极惯性矩 polar moment of inertial70.花键 spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系 epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板 base plate75.底座 underframe76.径向力 radial force77.径向当量动载荷 radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷 radial elementary rated life80.性能 performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力 pulling force83.拉伸 tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜 oil film86.泊松比 Poisson’s ratio87.直径 diameter88.空心轴 hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理 surface treatment91.表面淬火 surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料 metallic material94.青铜合金 bronze alloy95.非金属材料 non metallic