《环境工程导论》复习资料.docVIP

《环境工程导论》复习资料 一、名词解释 Environment: The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest. All the elements over which a designer has no control and that affect a system or its inputs and outputs. 环境：围绕着某一事物(主体)并对该事物会产生某些影响的所有外界事物(客体)。 environmental issues：Environmental issues are harmful effects of human activitity on the biophysical environment. 环境问题：由于人类活动作用于周围环境所引起的环境质量变化，以及这种变化对人类的生产、生活和健康造成的影响。 Pollution：The introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat o