16.词类转换.pptVIP

专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 词类转换 ⊙怎么考 词语的派生是语法填空题的必考点之一，考查考生在理解上下语境的基础上，由所给词派生出其他词来。通常涉及形容词与副词之间的转换；动词(或名词)加后缀变成形容词的转换；动词加后缀变成名词的转换；形容词加后缀变成名词的转换；动词加后缀变成“人”的名词转换；加否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀的转换等。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中，注意积累常用后缀及前缀的用法，同时积累常用词的转化。 ⊙怎么解 首先要分析句子结构，看空格处要填的词在句子中充当什么成分；然后回顾思考充当这一成分需要哪类词，再看括号中所给词是什么词类，应如何将其转换成所需词类。 Ⅰ.语境感悟 根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空，然后朗读或背诵短文，体会各种前缀、后缀等派生词的用法。 John and his father never made an __1__ (agree) on one thing，so they often __2__ (approve) of each other，for there was some misunderstanding between them. Once on a __3__ (sun) day，John and his parents went to dinner at his aunts __4__(invite).On their __5__ (arrive)，John didnt say “hello” for __6__(fear).When they left after dinner，John said “Bye-bye！” to his aunt in a low voice. However，his father didnt hear it. He thought John was __7__ (polite)，and __8__ (behave) himself，without saying goodbye. From then on，Johns father made complaints __9__ (continue)，and John was __10__ (friend) to his father，and didnt back him，which made his father extremely unhappy. Undoubtedly, it is unwise of John to do so. After all，they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to __11__ (rich) his knowledge of manners，which his father believed would enable him to be a good-mannered boy. Johns father said he was __12__ (anger) at his sons __13__ (honest)，which would __14__ (certain) endanger his future. His fathers __15__ (stop) nonsense caused John much discomfort. John had to go to the class. Later on，he did everything against his fathers will. 答案 1.agreement　[动词加后缀变成名词，作动词宾语。] 2.disapproved　[加否定前缀，词性不变，在句中作谓语。] 3.sunny　[名词加后缀变成形容词，在句中作定语。] 4.invitation　[动词加后缀变成名词，作介词宾语。] 5.arrival　[动词加后缀变成名词，作介词宾语。] 6.fear　[for fear由于害怕。] 7.impolite　[形容词加否定前缀，词性不变，作表语。] 8.misbehaved　[动词加否定前缀，词性不变，作谓语。] 9.continuously　[由动词变成形容词，再加后缀变成副词，常作状语。] 10.unfriendly　[名词同时加前缀与后缀，变成其他词性、词义。] 11.enrich　[形容词加前缀，变成动词，作谓语。] 12.angry　[名词加后缀变成形容词，作表语。] 13.dishonesty　[名词同时加前缀与后缀，派生其它词性、词义。] 14.certainly　[形容词加后缀变成副词，作状语等。] 15.nonstop