CFX13_03_计算域及边界条件设置课件.pptVIP

Chapter 3计算域及边界条件的设置;Domains;How to Create a Domain (as shown earlier);Domain Creation;Ex. 2: Preference= 100,000 Pa;Domain Creation - Buoyancy;Domain Creation - Buoyancy;Domain Creation - Buoyancy;Pressure and Buoyancy Example;Domain Creation;Domain Types;Domain Type: Fluid Models;Domain Type: Fluid Models;Domain Type: Fluid Models;Domain Type: Solid Models;Images Courtesy of Babcock and Wilcox, USA ;Domain Type: Porous Domains;;Materials;Materials;Multicomponent/Multiphase Flow;Multicomponent Flow;Compressible Flow Modelling ;Boundary Conditions;Defining Boundary Conditions;Available Boundary Condition Types;Right-click on the domain to insert BC’s;Inlets and Outlets;Openings;Symmetry;Fuel;Specifying Well Posed Boundary Conditions;Boundaries placed over recirculation zones Poor Location: Apply an opening to allow inflow Better Location: Apply an outlet with an accurate velocity/pressure profile (difficult) Ideal Location: Apply an outlet downstream of the recirculation zone to allow the flow to develop. This will make it easier to specify accurate flow conditions ;Turbulence at the Inlet Nominal turbulence intensities range from 1% to 5% but will depend on your specific application. The default turbulence intensity value of 0.037 (that is, 3.7%) is sufficient for nominal turbulence through a circular inlet, and is a good estimate in the absence of experimental data. For situations where turbulence is generated by wall friction, consider extending the domain upstream to allow the walls to generate turbulence and the flow to become developed ;;Symmetry Plane and the Coanda Effect Symmetric geometry does not necessarily mean symmetric flow Example: The coanda effect. A jet entering at the center of a symmetrical duct will tend to flow along one side above a certain Reynolds number;When there is 1 Inlet and 1 Outlet Most Robust: Velocity/Mass Flow at an Inlet; Static Pressure at an Outlet. The Inlet total pressure is an implicit result of the prediction.