厦门海底隧道结构防排水原则研究.pdf

26 2 Vol.26 Supp.2 2007 12 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec. 2007 1 1 1 2 1 (1. 100044 2. 430056) U 45 A 1000 6915(2007)2 3810 06 STUDY ON WATERPROOF AND DRAINAGE PRINCIPLES OF XIAMEN SUBSEA TUNNEL 1 1 1 2 1 WANG Xiuying TAN Zhongsheng WANG Mengshu LIANG Wei ZHANG Mingde (Tunneling and Underground Engineering Research Center of Ministry of EducationBeijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China2. CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co.Ltd. WuhanHubei430056 China) Abstract Subsea tunnel is different from land tunnel with abundant waterhigh water pressure and without automatic drainage. These lead to more serious leakage problems which are difficult to be dealt with comparison to land tunnel. Rationality and reliability of the waterproof and drainage system are the key factors for a successful subsea tunnel and the main parts controlling operation cost. The determination of waterproof and drainage principles is the basis for design of reasonable waterproof and drainage system. Based on the data of the existing subsea tunnelsthe critical groundwater level is put up to determine waterproof and drainage principles. The water discharge and water pressure on lining with hidden pipe drainage system are calculated by numerical method for Xiamen subsea tunnel and the feasibility of installation of drainage system is studied from point of view of economical efficiency during operation. The principle that blockage is dominant and drainage is limited is put