完善北京市防洪排涝体系关键问题研究.pdf

第 3 9 卷 第 2 期 人 民 黄 河 V 〇1.39 ,N o .2 2017年 2 月 YELLOW RIVER Feb .,2017 【防 洪 治 河 】 完善北京市防洪排涝体系关键问题研究 孙晓英，王俊英，胡 嘉 ，刘光东 (北京市水利规划设计研究院 ，北京 100044) 摘 要 : 通过分析北京市历史及近期降雨、洪涝灾害特点，针对现状防洪排涝体系存在的薄弱环节，提出了完善北京市防 洪排涝体系的三个关键问题：确定建设的总体思路、调整完善主要流域防洪排涝格局、明确防护对象及防洪排涝工程标 准体系。结合 “ 海绵城市 ” 建设理念，确定北京市防洪排涝总体思路为 “ 流域控制、分区防守、洪涝兼治、化害为利”；按照 京津冀协同发展要求，根据流域发展情况，调整永定河、北运河两大重要流域的防洪排涝系统格局；针 对 中 心 城 、副中心 等重要保护区域，对主要干流河道防洪标准体系进一步调整、细化和完善。 关 键 词 ：防洪排涝体系；洪涝灾害；防洪排涝格局；标准体系；北京市 中图分类号：TV87 文献标志码 ： A doi:10.3969/j.iwn.1000-1379.2017.02.009 Study on Key Factors in Completing Flood Control and Drainage System of Beijing SUN Xiaoying ，WANG Junying ，HU Jia ，LIU Guangdong ( Beijing Institute of W ater ，Beijing 100044 ，China) A b strac t ：This study brought out three key factors ，based on analyzing historical rain and flood ，and current vulnerable point of the flood control and drainage system ，which were explicitly general idea of system construction ，adjustments of flood control pattern in major water­ shed ，protection target and standard of engineering system. According to sponge city concept ，the study clarified the general idea of flood con­ trol and drainage system as watershed based management ，defense according to different administrative regions ，governing both flood and wa­ ter logging disaster ，and turning harm into benefit. Based on the requirements of co-development of Beijing ，Tianjin ，and Hebei Province and according to the different watershed situations ，the flood control and drainage patter in Yongding River watershed and