2017年春湖北省石首市大垸镇九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to学案6（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Period 6 Section B (3a-self check) 专项语法—定语从句（the Attributive Clause）1.概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。 关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。 本单元我们重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句. 2.关系代词的功能使用关系代词 在从句中的功能 指代 that 作主语或宾语 指人或物 which 作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换） who 作主语或宾语 指人（可与that互换） whom who的宾格，作宾语，可省略 指人 whose who的所有格，作后面名词的定语 指人或物 （1）I like the teacher who can dance to music. teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词,作主语，可与that互换 （2） He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词，who是关系代词，作宾语,可与that/whom互换 （3） Your mother is the person whom you should talk to. _____是先行词，______是关系代词，作______,可与______互换 （4）The girl that I saw yesterday is Tom’s sister . _____是先行词，_____是关系代词，作______，可与______互换 （5）I love singers that write their own music . _____ 是先行词，_____是关系代词，作_______,可与______互换 ()The room ______ has windows belongs to Jim 7)You can choose the book _____ you like . 注意：who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 (10) I love the teacher who _____(be) strict with the students . (11) I love the teachers who _____ (be) strict with the students . 【注】在由that,who 和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。 3.关系代词只用that 不用 which的几种情况： 1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all____ you told me. There are few books _____ you can read in this book store. 2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked about the factories and workers _____he had visited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which. This is the best novel _____ I have ever read. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities____ I have ever visited. 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. The first sight ____was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing____we can do. It is the only book_____ he bought himself. 6.当先行词被all, every, any, m