应用单片机进行简易数字电压表的设计.doc

摘　　要 数字电压表是诸多数字化仪表的核心与基础,以数字电压表为核心,可以扩展成各种通用数字仪表、专用数字仪表及各种非电量的数字化仪表。 设计基于单片机控制、A/D转换以及LED显示技术，以单片机为控制器，以测量显示为主要任务，设计了一套8路0-5V模拟电压显示装置。本系统的设计包括软件设计和硬件设计两部分。软件设计主要包括：主程序设计、显示子程序设计、A/D转换子程序设计等。硬件设计重点是单片机控制的显示电路和A/D转换电路。本装置可以测量0~5V的8路输入电压值,并在四位LED数码管上轮流显示或单路选择显示。测量最小分辨率为0.019V,测量误差约为±0.02V。控制系统采用AT89C52单片机，A/D转换采用ADC0809。系统除能确保实现要求的功能外，还可以方便地进行8路其它A/D转换量的测量、远程测量结果传送等扩展功能。 随着科技的发展和工业要求的提高，模拟电压表和只能单路显示的数字电压表已经不能满足工业要求。为了解决这一问题，对采用A/D转换在电压测量中的应用进行研究，采用A/D转换的方法测量电压，可以采集多路电压数据。通过单片机对数据进行处理和显示，从而实现多路电压采集并显示的功能。  The numerical electric voltage form is core and foundation that many numerals turn appearance, take numerical electric voltage form as core, can expand into various in general use and numerical appearance of the appearance, appropriation and various numeral that dont give or get an electric shock quantity to turn appearance (such as the thermometer, hygrometer, acidity account, weight, thickness instrument etc.) almost overlaid an electronics an electrician to measure, industry measure, automation appearance etc. each realm. The design according to single slice machine control, the A/D conversion and LED show a technique, with single slice machine for controller, with measure manifestation for main mission, designed 1 set 8 roads 0-5 V emulation electric voltage to show device. The design of this system includes a software design with design with hardware two parts. The software design mainly includes: the main program design, the manifestation son program design, A/D converts son program design etc. Hardware design point is single slice manifestation electric circuit and A/D of the machine control convert electric circuit. This device can measure the importation electric voltage of 8 roads of 0~5 Vs value, and at four LED figures take care of up by turn show or the single road choice show. Measure the minimum resolution as 0.019 Vs, measure an error margin about is a ± 0.02 Vs. Control the system adoption AT89 C52 a single slice machine, the A/D conversion adoption