康复训练减轻慢性精神分裂症致残疾的对照分析.pdfVIP

• 272 • Nervous Diseases and Mental Health ,2006 ,Vo l. 6,No. 4 ·学术交流· 康复训练减轻慢性精神分裂症致残疾的对照分析 黄世伟 刘建伟 【摘要】 目的 了解对慢性精神分裂痕患者进行系统的康j_训练在减轻精神残疾、改善阴性症状 及提高日常生活能力方面的作用。方法 将系统进行康复训练 6 个月的 53 例慢性精神分裂症患者与 57 例未进行系统康复训练的患者用 SDSS、 SANS、 ADL 等量表进行评定，并将两组许定的结果进行比 较分析。结果 康复训练组中皮以上的残疾均少于对照怨，无残疾者则多于对照纽;SANS、 ADL 的得 分都显著低于对照组，差异有非常显著性意义。结论 对慢性精神分裂症患者进行系统的康氧训练，可 减轻或Jt後患者的精神残疾，使他们的阴性症状获得改善并显著地提高患者的日常生活能力。 E关键诩】 慢性精神分裂症; 残疾; 康复训练 Control anaJysis on rehabilitation training for alleviating the deformity caωed by chronic schizophrenia HUANG Shi-wei , LIU }ian-wei. Psychiatric Hosρital of Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau. GUangzhou 510430 ， ωma Abstract) Objective To know the effect of rehabilitation training on alleviating mental disabili- ties. ameliorating the negative symptoms and improving the daily living ability in patients wíth chronic schizophrenía. Methods 53 patíents with chronic schizophrenia with 6 months of systemic rehabilitation training and 57 patients with chronic schizophrenia with no systemic rehabilitation training were 梢sessed using the SDSS. SANS and ADL. 丁he assessment results of the two groups were compared. Results The deformity over middle level in the rehabilitation - training group was low than that in the control group , and the patients with no deformity were more than that in the control group. The scores of SANS and ADL were significantly lower than tho阴 in the control group , and there was a very signifiω cant meaning. ConcIusions 1、 he systemic rehabilitation training to the patients with chronic schizophre- nia can mitigate or delay the mental disabilities. ameliorate the negative syndromes and improve the daily living ability of the patients. (Key words Patients with chronic schizophrenia; Demorf