建立以人群为基础的残疾监测系统,为残疾人事业发展提供基础平台.pdfVIP

人口与发展 2013 年第19 卷第2 期 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT Vol. 19 No.2 2013 国-圆圆 建立以人群为基础的残疾监测系统，为 残疾人事业发展提供基础平台 裴丽君 (北京大学人口研究所，北京 1 ∞871) 摘要:在中国建立一个以人群为基础的残疾监测系统，将成为对残疾预防措施、策略和社会保障效果评 价的一个重要组成部分，也是未来残疾人事业发展约基础乎台。就建立以人群为基础的残疾监测系统 的意义，残疾监测系统的目标、作用与残疾预防策略的制定，残疾监测实施原则、步骤，;{_方法，数据来源、 数据收集及数据库的建立、数据的管理及质量控制，在中国建立残疾监测系统的优势及其未来发展方向 进行全面阐述，目的是建立具有中国特色、长期、动态的全人口实时监测体系，为及时分析和评价残疾预 防和干预措施的效果、分析残疾保障服务利用状况、评价对残疾保障服务的需求和对服务的可及性，最 终为提高残疾人口的生命质量提供可靠和有效的基础平台。 关键词:以人群为基础，残疾监测系统，残疾预防 中固分类号:C913.69 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1674 - 1668(2013 )02 -∞84 -06 Establishment of a Population - based Disability Surveillance System in China-The Foundation of Disabled Development PEI Li-jun (Institute 0/ p叩， ulation Research , Peking University ,Beijing 100871 , China) Abstract: The establishment of a population - based disability surveillance system in China , will become an important part of the effect evaluation for measures , strategies , and socìal secur- ity of dìsability prevention and also a platfonn for the development of the undertakings for disa- bled population. The significance , objecti白， and effect of establishing a population - based disability surveillance system and developing preventive strategies , the principle , procedures and methods of implementation , data sources and collection , establishment of database Jata management and quality control , , as well as the advantages of establishing disabilìty surveil- lance system in China were elaborated in this paper , wi由 an aim to build a real - time , long- tenn , and d