膨胀石墨的制备_结构与应用_陈志刚.pdf

26 3 ( ) Vo.l 26 No. 3 2005 5 Journal of Jiangsu Univers ity( Natural Science Edition) M ay 2005 陈志刚 , 张 勇 , 杨 娟 , 邱 滔2 ( . , 2 20 3; 2., 2 30 6) : 介绍了膨胀石墨的制备方法结构性能及其应用, 并对其 展趋势作了展望. 在制备方法上 重点介绍了化学氧化法电化学氧化法和 一种氧化插层与膨化过程可同时进行的特殊方法) ) ) 爆 炸法. 在结构与性能上重点介绍了微观结构, 根据微观孔的形成特点和大小进行了四级孔隙的分 类. 在应用上重点介绍了膨胀石墨在环境保护和生物医学领域的吸附性运用. 提出未来的研究方向 是探讨反应因素对膨胀石墨结构和性能的影响关系及其深层次的影响机理, 并深入研究含油废水 动态影响吸附性能的因素. : 膨胀石墨; 微观结构; 制备; 吸附 : TQ 65 : A : 67 - 7775( 2005) 03- 0248- 05 Preparations, structures and applications of exfoliated graphite 2 CHEN Zhi-g ang , ZHAN G Yong , YAN G Juan , QIU Tao ( . School ofM aterials Science and Eng ineering, JiangsuUniversity, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 2 20 3, China; 2. Departm ent of F ine Chem ical Engineering, Jiangsu Po lytechnic University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 2 30 6, China) Abstract: The recent development of preparation, structures, properties and potential app lications of ex- panded graphite are introduced. Chem ical preparation and electro-oxidation preparation methods are dis- cussed and exp losion preparation method is especially recommended. M icrostructures, 4-grade pore classed by the formation characteristic and size of pore are introduced based on structures and properties. Its applications as adsorption materials in environm ent protection and biomed icine are introduced. Further research d irection is considered to be the study of reaction m echan ism ofm icrostructures and properties of the graph ite.