香蕉种资资源对相似穿孔线虫的抗性鉴定.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2015 ,43(20) :166 -167 , 170 责任编辑乔利利责任校对况玲玲 香蕉种资资源对相似穿孔线虫的抗性鉴定 符美英，符尚娇，芮凯，陈绵才* (海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所海南省植物病虫害防控重点实验室，海南海口 5711∞) 摘要 [目的]初步筛选出抗相似穿孔线虫的香蕉品种。[方法]通过在温室中采用盆裁接种方法，分别测定了 13 个香蕉种资资源对相 似穿孔线虫种群1 和种群2 的抗病性。[结果]接种种群1 的处理中，云南粉蕉属高抗品种，皇帝蕉(AA) 属抗病品种，有7 个品种表现 中抗;接种种群2 的处理中，没有高抗或抗病品种，有9 个香蕉品种表现中抗，已西蕉(AAA) 为高感品种。[结论]试验结果为寻找抗相 似穿孔线虫的香蕉品种或基因奠定了基础。 关键词 香蕉种资资源;相似穿~L线虫;抗性鉴定 中图分类号 S436. 68 + 1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2015)20 -166 -02 Resistant Identification of Banana Germplasm Resource against Radopholus similis FU Mei-yi吨， FU Shang-jiao , RUI Kai , CHEN Mian-cai (Institute of Plant Protection , Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Hainan Key LaboratoIγfor Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests , Haikou , Hainan 571100) Abstract [ Objective] The aim was to screen out banana germplasm resoljfces w协 resistance to Rαdopholus simil回. [Method] The resist- ance of 13 banana germplasm resources against Radopholus similis population 1 and population 2 were identified in greenhouse through pot in- oculated method. [Result] The results show that 1 , 1 and 7 varieties of 13 tested varieties were of high resistance , resistance and middle re- sistance to the process of population 1. Nine varieties of 13 tested varieties were middle resistance , and Musa AAA Giant Cavendish cv. Baxi was high susceptibility , and not found high resistance and resi阳lce varieties to the process of population 2. [Conclusion] The results lay the basis for find banana varieties or gene with resistance 10 Radophol山 similes. Key words Banana germplasm resource; Radopholω similis; Resistanl idenlification 相似穿孔线虫是 1891 年由 Cobb 在斐济香蕉根部发现 弱，香蕉株易摇摆或倒伏，香蕉相似穿孔线虫病通常称为香 蕉穿孔根腐病、黑头病或衰退病[5] 。目前对相似穿孔线虫病 的，并证实该线虫是香蕉的致病病原物，其经济重要性